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Pentaphosphaferrocene-mediated Synthesis of Asymmetric Organo-phosphines Starting from White Phosphorus

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Journal Nat Commun
Specialty Biology
Date 2021 Oct 2
PMID 34599185
Citations 9
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Abstract

The synthesis of phosphines is based on white phosphorus, which is usually converted to PCl, to be afterwards substituted step by step in a non-atomic efficient manner. Herein, we describe an alternative efficient transition metal-mediated process to form asymmetrically substituted phosphines directly from white phosphorus (P). Thereby, P is converted to [Cp*Fe(η-P)] (1) (Cp* = η-C(CH)) in which one of the phosphorus atoms is selectively functionalized to the 1,1-diorgano-substituted complex [Cp*Fe(η-PR'R″)] (3). In a subsequent step, the phosphine PR'R″R‴ (R' ≠ R″ ≠ R‴ = alky, aryl) (4) is released by reacting it with a nucleophile R‴M (M = alkali metal) as racemates. The starting material 1 can be regenerated with P and can be reused in multiple reaction cycles without isolation of the intermediates, and only the phosphine is distilled off.

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