Kynurenine Derivative 3-HAA is an Agonist Ligand for Transcription Factor YY1
Overview
Oncology
Authors
Affiliations
The 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid (3-HAA), a derivative of kynurenine, was reported to suppress tumor growth. However, the function of 3-HAA largely remains unclear. Here, we report that 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid (3-HAA) is lower in tumor cells, while adding exogenous 3-HAA induces apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma by binding YY1. This 3-HAA binding of YY1 leads to phosphorylation of YY1 at the Thr 398 by PKCζ, concomitantly enhances YY1 chromatin binding activity to increase expression of target genes. These findings demonstrate that 3-HAA is a ligand of YY1, suggesting it is a promising therapeutic candidate for HCC.
Gan G, Zhou X, Zheng Q, Gao X, Chen X, Zhang H Transl Oncol. 2025; 52:102278.
PMID: 39799750 PMC: 11770551. DOI: 10.1016/j.tranon.2025.102278.
Tryptophan metabolism in digestive system tumors: unraveling the pathways and implications.
Yu L, Lu J, Du W Cell Commun Signal. 2024; 22(1):174.
PMID: 38462620 PMC: 10926624. DOI: 10.1186/s12964-024-01552-7.
Dang H, Castro-Portuguez R, Espejo L, Backer G, Freitas S, Spence E Nat Commun. 2023; 14(1):8338.
PMID: 38097593 PMC: 10721613. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-43527-1.
Zou Y, Ding W, Wu Y, Chen T, Ruan Z Front Microbiol. 2023; 14:1279029.
PMID: 37908541 PMC: 10614640. DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1279029.
Kynurenine catabolic enzyme KMO regulates HCC growth.
Shi Z, Gan G, Gao X, Chen F, Mi J Clin Transl Med. 2022; 12(2):e697.
PMID: 35184386 PMC: 8858614. DOI: 10.1002/ctm2.697.