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Design and Synthesis of Phenoxymethybenzoimidazole Incorporating Different Aryl Thiazole-triazole Acetamide Derivatives As α-glycosidase Inhibitors

Abstract

A novel series of phenoxymethybenzoimidazole derivatives (9a-n) were rationally designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their α-glycosidase inhibitory activity. All tested compounds displayed promising α-glycosidase inhibitory potential with IC values in the range of 6.31 to 49.89 μM compared to standard drug acarbose (IC = 750.0 ± 10.0 μM). Enzyme kinetic studies on 9c, 9g, and 9m as the most potent compounds revealed that these compounds were uncompetitive inhibitors into α-glycosidase. Docking studies confirmed the important role of benzoimidazole and triazole rings of the synthesized compounds to fit properly into the α-glycosidase active site. This study showed that this scaffold can be considered as a highly potent α-glycosidase inhibitor.

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