» Articles » PMID: 34457820

Effects of Live Lecture Attendance on the Academic Achievement of Preclinical Medical Students

Overview
Journal Med Sci Educ
Publisher Springer
Specialty Medical Education
Date 2021 Aug 30
PMID 34457820
Citations 2
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Background: Live lecture remains a ubiquitous form of knowledge delivery in preclinical medical education. However, voluntary live lecture attendance has markedly decreased at several medical schools. This case-control study examined the effect of live lecture attendance on academic achievement in selected basic science courses.

Methods: Cases ( = 174) were defined as students with below average examination scores, and controls ( = 198) were defined as students with above average examination scores. The exposure was absenteeism, which was defined as attending live lecture less than 75% of total live lecture sessions. Second-year and third-year students reported self-estimated frequency regarding live lecture attendance, and they estimated the time spent engaged in various behaviors during live lectures.

Results: Absenteeism was identified as a significant risk factor for having below average score in preclinical medical science courses with a 2.34-fold risk (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.27-4.33). Distracting behavior more than 25% of live lecture time was a factor with non-significantly increased risk for having below average score (1.36-fold risk, 95% CI: 0.86-2.13).

Conclusions: Absenteeism was compellingly associated with poorer examination performance among medical students in basic science medical courses. Preclinical medical students should be encouraged to attend live lectures as often as possible.

Citing Articles

Classroom recordings: Utilization and influence on course performance.

Ferguson A, Nightingale L J Chiropr Educ. 2024; 38(2):92-99.

PMID: 38654584 PMC: 11774294. DOI: 10.7899/JCE-23-21.


Exploring Factors Responsible for Absenteeism among Undergraduate Medical Students.

Garg P J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2023; 15(Suppl 1):S303-S305.

PMID: 37654357 PMC: 10466599. DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_406_22.


Reliability and validity study of the Thai adaptation of the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survey among preclinical medical students at a medical school in Thailand.

Wongtrakul W, Dangprapai Y, Saisavoey N, Sa-Nguanpanich N Front Psychol. 2023; 14:1054017.

PMID: 37207032 PMC: 10190129. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1054017.

References
1.
Liles J, Vuk J, Tariq S . Study Habits of Medical Students: An Analysis of which Study Habits Most Contribute to Success in the Preclinical Years. MedEdPublish (2016). 2023; 7:61. PMC: 10712003. DOI: 10.15694/mep.2018.0000061.1. View

2.
Cardall S, Krupat E, Ulrich M . Live lecture versus video-recorded lecture: are students voting with their feet?. Acad Med. 2009; 83(12):1174-8. DOI: 10.1097/ACM.0b013e31818c6902. View

3.
Dhaliwal U . Absenteeism and under-achievement in final year medical students. Natl Med J India. 2003; 16(1):34-7. View

4.
Gupta A, Saks N . Exploring medical student decisions regarding attending live lectures and using recorded lectures. Med Teach. 2013; 35(9):767-71. DOI: 10.3109/0142159X.2013.801940. View

5.
Marzuk P . More about medical students' attendance at lectures. Acad Med. 2013; 88(2):149. DOI: 10.1097/ACM.0b013e31827b2696. View