» Articles » PMID: 34417579

Atopic Dermatitis: an Expanding Therapeutic Pipeline for a Complex Disease

Overview
Specialty Pharmacology
Date 2021 Aug 21
PMID 34417579
Citations 152
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common chronic inflammatory skin disease with a complex pathophysiology that underlies a wide spectrum of clinical phenotypes. AD remains challenging to treat owing to the limited response to available therapies. However, recent advances in understanding of disease mechanisms have led to the discovery of novel potential therapeutic targets and drug candidates. In addition to regulatory approval for the IL-4Ra inhibitor dupilumab, the anti-IL-13 inhibitor tralokinumab and the JAK1/2 inhibitor baricitinib in Europe, there are now more than 70 new compounds in development. This Review assesses the various strategies and novel agents currently being investigated for AD and highlights the potential for a precision medicine approach to enable prevention and more effective long-term control of this complex disease.

Citing Articles

Novel drug delivery systems in topical treatment of atopic dermatitis.

Dabhadkar M, Kulkarni M Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2025; .

PMID: 40080153 DOI: 10.1007/s00210-025-04002-4.


Review on role of honey in disease prevention and treatment through modulation of biological activities.

Rahmani A, Babiker A Open Life Sci. 2025; 20(1):20251069.

PMID: 40059876 PMC: 11889511. DOI: 10.1515/biol-2025-1069.


Economic burden of atopic dermatitis in Portugal: a cross-sectional study.

Cunha A, Vitorino G, Silva J, Coelho P Sci Rep. 2025; 15(1):7717.

PMID: 40044763 PMC: 11882976. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-91896-y.


Seasonal Changes in the Severity of Atopic Dermatitis by Birth Season: A Pilot Prospective Cohort Study.

Zhang Y, Li H, Zhang Y, Tan C, Xie B Acta Derm Venereol. 2025; 105:adv41987.

PMID: 40026107 PMC: 11894290. DOI: 10.2340/actadv.v105.41987.


ROCKET: a phase 3 program evaluating the efficacy and safety of rocatinlimab in moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis.

Guttman-Yassky E, Simpson E, Bissonnette R, Eichenfield L, Kabashima K, Luna P Immunotherapy. 2025; 17(2):83-94.

PMID: 40012373 PMC: 11901500. DOI: 10.1080/1750743X.2025.2464528.


References
1.
Stander S, Luger T . NK-1 Antagonists and Itch. Handb Exp Pharmacol. 2015; 226:237-55. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-662-44605-8_14. View

2.
Berdyshev E, Goleva E, Bronova I, Dyjack N, Rios C, Jung J . Lipid abnormalities in atopic skin are driven by type 2 cytokines. JCI Insight. 2018; 3(4). PMC: 5916244. DOI: 10.1172/jci.insight.98006. View

3.
Inoue K, Tsuda M . Nociceptive signaling mediated by P2X3, P2X4 and P2X7 receptors. Biochem Pharmacol. 2020; 187:114309. DOI: 10.1016/j.bcp.2020.114309. View

4.
Dicpinigaitis P, McGarvey L, Canning B . P2X3-Receptor Antagonists as Potential Antitussives: Summary of Current Clinical Trials in Chronic Cough. Lung. 2020; 198(4):609-616. DOI: 10.1007/s00408-020-00377-8. View

5.
Yew Y, Thyssen J, Silverberg J . A systematic review and meta-analysis of the regional and age-related differences in atopic dermatitis clinical characteristics. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2018; 80(2):390-401. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2018.09.035. View