Human Models for COVID-19 Research
Overview
Affiliations
Currently, therapeutics for COVID-19 are limited. To overcome this, it is important that we use physiologically relevant models to reproduce the pathology of infection and evaluate the efficacy of antiviral drugs. Models of airway infection, including the use of a human infection challenge model or well-defined, disease relevant in vitro systems can help determine the key components that perpetuate the severity of the disease. Here, we briefly review the human models that are currently being used in COVID-19 research and drug development.
Efficient assay for evaluating drug efficacy and synergy against emerging SARS-CoV-2 strains.
Woodall M, Ellis S, Zhang S, Kembou-Ringert J, Kite K, Buggiotti L Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2024; 69(2):e0123324.
PMID: 39688407 PMC: 11823597. DOI: 10.1128/aac.01233-24.
Design and Realization of Lung Organoid Cultures for COVID-19 Applications.
Ren B, Chiaravalloti T, Belony N, Romero D, Chai W, Leon C Biodes Manuf. 2024; 6(6):646-660.
PMID: 38993804 PMC: 11238720. DOI: 10.1007/s42242-023-00255-1.
Human SARS-CoV-2 challenge uncovers local and systemic response dynamics.
Lindeboom R, Worlock K, Dratva L, Yoshida M, Scobie D, Wagstaffe H Nature. 2024; 631(8019):189-198.
PMID: 38898278 PMC: 11222146. DOI: 10.1038/s41586-024-07575-x.
Age-specific nasal epithelial responses to SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Woodall M, Cujba A, Worlock K, Case K, Masonou T, Yoshida M Nat Microbiol. 2024; 9(5):1293-1311.
PMID: 38622380 PMC: 11087271. DOI: 10.1038/s41564-024-01658-1.
Ellis S, Way R, Nel M, Burleigh A, Doykov I, Kembou-Ringert J Mucosal Immunol. 2023; 17(1):124-136.
PMID: 38007005 PMC: 11139657. DOI: 10.1016/j.mucimm.2023.11.007.