Function of Circular RNAs in Fish and Their Potential Application As Biomarkers
Overview
Chemistry
Molecular Biology
Affiliations
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are an emerging class of regulatory RNAs with a covalently closed-loop structure formed during pre-mRNA splicing. Recent advances in high-throughput RNA sequencing and circRNA-specific computational tools have driven the development of novel approaches to their identification and functional characterization. CircRNAs are stable, developmentally regulated, and show tissue- and cell-type-specific expression across different taxonomic groups. They play a crucial role in regulating various biological processes at post-transcriptional and translational levels. However, the involvement of circRNAs in fish immunity has only recently been recognized. There is also broad evidence in mammals that the timely expression of circRNAs in muscle plays an essential role in growth regulation but our understanding of their expression and function in teleosts is still very limited. Here, we discuss the available knowledge about circRNAs and their role in growth and immunity in vertebrates from a comparative perspective, with emphasis on cultured teleost fish. We expect that the interest in teleost circRNAs will increase substantially soon, and we propose that they may be used as biomarkers for selective breeding of farmed fish, thus contributing to the sustainability of the aquaculture sector.
Transcriptome Analysis of Muscle Growth-Related circRNA in the Pacific Abalone .
Huang J, He J, She Z, Zhou M, Li D, Chen J Genes (Basel). 2025; 16(1).
PMID: 39858612 PMC: 11764893. DOI: 10.3390/genes16010065.
Ewusi E, Lee S, Kim A, Go Y, Htoo H, Chung S Biomolecules. 2024; 14(10).
PMID: 39456141 PMC: 11506752. DOI: 10.3390/biom14101208.
Rbbani G, Murshed R, Siriyappagouder P, Sharko F, Nedoluzhko A, Joshi R Front Cell Dev Biol. 2024; 12:1369758.
PMID: 39149515 PMC: 11324953. DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2024.1369758.
Circular RNAs are associated with the resistance to Newcastle disease virus infection in duck cells.
Fan L, Ren J, Wang Y, Chen Y, Chen Y, Chen L Front Vet Sci. 2023; 10:1181916.
PMID: 37841466 PMC: 10570413. DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2023.1181916.
Comprehensive RNA-Seq Analysis Pipeline for Non-Model Organisms and Its Application in .
Wang Y, Li S, Nong B, Zhou W, Xu S, Songyang Z Genes (Basel). 2023; 14(5).
PMID: 37239350 PMC: 10218480. DOI: 10.3390/genes14050989.