» Articles » PMID: 34267660

Mitoprotective Effects of (L.) Urb.: Anti-Inflammatory and Neuroprotective Opportunities in Neurodegenerative Disease

Overview
Journal Front Pharmacol
Date 2021 Jul 16
PMID 34267660
Citations 11
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Natural products remain a crucial source of drug discovery for accessible and affordable solutions for healthy aging. (L.) Urb. (CA) is an important medicinal plant with a wide range of ethnomedicinal uses. Past and studies have shown that the plant extract and its key components, such as asiatic acid, asiaticoside, madecassic acid and madecassoside, exhibit a range of anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, and cognitive benefits mechanistically linked to mitoprotective and antioxidant properties of the plant. Mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress are key drivers of aging and neurodegenerative disease, including Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. Here we appraise the growing body of evidence that the mitoprotective and antioxidative effects of CA may potentially be harnessed for the treatment of brain aging and neurodegenerative disease.

Citing Articles

Oral Asiatic Acid Improves Cognitive Function and Modulates Antioxidant and Mitochondrial Pathways in Female 5xFAD Mice.

Varada S, Chamberlin S, Bui L, Brandes M, Gladen-Kolarsky N, Harris C Nutrients. 2025; 17(4).

PMID: 40005058 PMC: 11858387. DOI: 10.3390/nu17040729.


Peripheral Blood DNA Methylation Changes in Response to Treatment in Aged Mice.

Monestime O, Davis B, Layman C, Wheeler K, Hack W, Zweig J Biology (Basel). 2025; 14(1.

PMID: 39857283 PMC: 11762129. DOI: 10.3390/biology14010052.


Evaluation of Cognitive and Synaptic Restoration in Diabetic Rats Treated With Emblica officinalis, Clitoria ternatea, Vitamin C, and Metformin.

Morampudi R, Neelakandan V, Naveen Kumar B, Indla E Cureus. 2025; 16(12):e75866.

PMID: 39822457 PMC: 11736978. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.75866.


Promotes Antioxidant Gene Expression and Mitochondrial Oxidative Respiration in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis.

Kundu P, Yasuhara K, Brandes M, Zweig J, Neff C, Holden S Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2025; 17(12.

PMID: 39770523 PMC: 11676818. DOI: 10.3390/ph17121681.


Phytochemicals in Parkinson's Disease: a Pathway to Neuroprotection and Personalized Medicine.

Das S, Devi Rajeswari V, Venkatraman G, Ramanathan G Cell Biochem Biophys. 2024; .

PMID: 39537915 DOI: 10.1007/s12013-024-01607-z.


References
1.
Gray N, Harris C, Quinn J, Soumyanath A . Centella asiatica modulates antioxidant and mitochondrial pathways and improves cognitive function in mice. J Ethnopharmacol. 2016; 180:78-86. PMC: 4764102. DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2016.01.013. View

2.
Mohd Yusuf Yeo N, Muthuraju S, Wong J, Mohammed F, Senik M, Zhang J . Hippocampal amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid GluA1 (AMPA GluA1) receptor subunit involves in learning and memory improvement following treatment with Centella asiatica extract in adolescent rats. Brain Behav. 2018; 8(9):e01093. PMC: 6160644. DOI: 10.1002/brb3.1093. View

3.
John A, Reddy P . Synaptic basis of Alzheimer's disease: Focus on synaptic amyloid beta, P-tau and mitochondria. Ageing Res Rev. 2020; 65:101208. PMC: 7770124. DOI: 10.1016/j.arr.2020.101208. View

4.
Zheng H, Choi M, Kim J, Cha K, Lee K, Park Y . Centella asiatica Leaf Extract Protects Against Indomethacin-Induced Gastric Mucosal Injury in Rats. J Med Food. 2015; 19(1):38-46. DOI: 10.1089/jmf.2015.3464. View

5.
Brinkhaus B, Lindner M, Schuppan D, Hahn E . Chemical, pharmacological and clinical profile of the East Asian medical plant Centella asiatica. Phytomedicine. 2000; 7(5):427-48. DOI: 10.1016/s0944-7113(00)80065-3. View