LncRNA PCGEM1 Induces Proliferation and Migration in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Cells Through Modulating the MiR-590-3p/SOX11 Axis
Overview
Affiliations
Background: Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is one of the most prevalent cancers. As reported, long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) induce various biological behaviors in cancers. LncRNA PCGEM1 prostate-specific transcript (PCGEM1) is reported to exert carcinogenic effect on certain cancers. Our research aimed to explore the role of PCGEM1 in NSCLC.
Methods: We enrolled forty NSCLC patients to explore PCGEM1 expression in clinical NSCLC tissues. Colony formation assay, CCK-8, Transwell assay were conducted to reveal cell proliferation, viability, migration and invasion. Luciferase reporter assay, RNA pull down, and RIP assay were performed to investigate the downstream axis of PCGEM1.
Results: PCGEM1 was significantly upregulated in NSCLC cells and tissues. Subsequently, in vitro loss-of-function experiments illustrated the carcinogenic role of PCGEM1 in NSCLC through promoting viability, proliferation, migration, and invasion. MiR-590-3p was confirmed to be a downstream gene of PCGEM1. Furthermore, SRY-box transcription factor 11 (SOX11) was verified to be a target of miR-590-3p. Additionally, rescue experiments indicated that miR-590-3p inhibitor or pcDNA3.1/SOX11 rescued the impacts of downregulated PCGEM1 on NSCLC cell proliferation, viability, migration and invasion.
Conclusions: LncRNA PCGEM1 aggravated proliferative and migrative abilities in NSCLC via the miR-590-3p/SOX11 axis.
Sun J, Guo H, Zhang S, Nie Y, Zhou S, Zeng Y Sci Rep. 2024; 14(1):11724.
PMID: 38778157 PMC: 11111459. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-62569-z.
lncRNA PCGEM1 Regulates the Progress of Colorectal Cancer through Targeting miR-129-5p/SOX4.
Guan B, Chen F, Wu Z, Wang C, Yang J Dis Markers. 2022; 2022:2876170.
PMID: 36193492 PMC: 9526589. DOI: 10.1155/2022/2876170.
Kang H, Ma D, Zhang J, Zhao J, Yang M BMC Pulm Med. 2022; 22(1):345.
PMID: 36104665 PMC: 9476291. DOI: 10.1186/s12890-022-02142-4.
Ciereszko A, Dietrich M, Slowinska M, Nynca J, Ciborowski M, Kaczmarek M PLoS One. 2022; 17(5):e0268073.
PMID: 35512017 PMC: 9071164. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0268073.
LncRNA PCGEM1 in Human Cancers: Functions, Mechanisms and Promising Clinical Utility.
Su Y, Gu X, Zheng Q, Zhu L, Lu J, Li L Front Oncol. 2022; 12:847745.
PMID: 35265529 PMC: 8898824. DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2022.847745.