Exploring the Oral Microbiome in Rheumatic Diseases, State of Art and Future Prospective in Personalized Medicine with an AI Approach

Overview

Journal J Pers Med

Date 2021 Jul 2

PMID 34209167

Citations 18

Authors

Silvia Bellando-Randone

Edda Russo

Vincenzo Venerito

Marco Matucci-Cerinic

Florenzo Iannone

Sabina Tangaro

Amedeo Amedei

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

The oral microbiome is receiving growing interest from the scientific community, as the mouth is the gateway for numerous potential etiopathogenetic factors in different diseases. In addition, the progression of niches from the mouth to the gut, defined as "oral-gut microbiome axis", affects several pathologies, as rheumatic diseases. Notably, rheumatic disorders (RDs) are conditions causing chronic, often intermittent pain affecting the joints or connective tissue. In this review, we examine evidence which supports a role for the oral microbiome in the etiology and progression of various RDs, including rheumatoid arthritis (RA), Sjogren's syndrome (SS), and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). In addition, we address the most recent studies endorsing the oral microbiome as promising diagnostic biomarkers for RDs. Lastly, we introduce the concepts of artificial intelligence (AI), in particular, machine learning (ML) and their general application for understanding the link between oral microbiota and rheumatic diseases, speculating the application of a possible AI approach-based that can be applied to personalized medicine in the future.

Citing Articles

Periodontal bacteria influence systemic diseases through the gut microbiota.

Xi M, Ruan Q, Zhong S, Li J, Qi W, Xie C Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2024; 14:1478362.

PMID: 39619660 PMC: 11604649. DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2024.1478362.

Oral Microbiome: A Review of Its Impact on Oral and Systemic Health.

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Personalized identification of autism-related bacteria in the gut microbiome using explainable artificial intelligence.

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Current Approaches to Prevent or Reverse Microbiome Dysbiosis in Chronic Inflammatory Rheumatic Diseases.

Nkeck J, Tchuisseu-Kwangoua A, Pelda A, Tamko W, Hamadjoda S, Essama D Mediterr J Rheumatol. 2024; 35(2):220-233.

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Role of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Periodontitis: A Bidirectional Relationship.

Vegda H, Patel B, Girdhar G, Pathan M, Ahmad R, Haque M Cureus. 2024; 16(7):e63775.

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