» Articles » PMID: 34202509

Assessment of the Bone Healing Process Mediated by Periosteum-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells' Secretome and a Xenogenic Bioceramic-An In Vivo Study in the Rabbit Critical Size Calvarial Defect Model

Overview
Publisher MDPI
Date 2021 Jul 2
PMID 34202509
Citations 6
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) secretome has been considered an innovative therapeutic biological approach, able to modulate cellular crosstalk and functionality for enhanced tissue repair and regeneration. This study aims to evaluate the functionality of the secretome isolated from periosteum-derived MSCs, from either basal or osteogenic-induced conditions, in the healing of a critical size calvarial bone defect in the rabbit model. A bioceramic xenograft was used as the vehicle for secretome delivery, and the biological response to the established biocomposite system was assessed by clinical, histological, histomorphometric, and microtomographic analysis. A comparative analysis revealed that the osteogenic-induced secretome presented an increased diversity of proteins, with emphasis on those related to osteogenesis. Microtomographic and histological morphometric analysis revealed that bioceramic xenografts implanted with secretomes enhanced the new bone formation process, with the osteogenic-induced secretome inducing the highest bone tissue formation. The application of the MSC secretome, particularly from osteogenic-induced populations, may be regarded as an effective therapeutic approach to enhance bone tissue healing and regeneration.

Citing Articles

Targeting micromotion for mimicking natural bone healing by using NIPAM/NbC hydrogel.

Yang Q, Xu M, Fang H, Gao Y, Zhu D, Wang J Bioact Mater. 2024; 39:41-58.

PMID: 38800718 PMC: 11127186. DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2024.05.023.


Stem Cells and Bone Tissue Engineering.

Gao X, Ruzbarsky J, Layne J, Xiao X, Huard J Life (Basel). 2024; 14(3).

PMID: 38541613 PMC: 10971350. DOI: 10.3390/life14030287.


Potential Utilisation of Secretome from Ascorbic Acid-Supplemented Stem Cells in Combating Skin Aging: Systematic Review of A Novel Idea.

Wahyuningsih K, Pangkahila W, Weta I, Widiana I, Wahyuniari I Cell J. 2023; 25(9):591-602.

PMID: 37718762 PMC: 10520989. DOI: 10.22074/cellj.2023.1995999.1253.


Discovery of multipotent progenitor cells from human induced membrane: Equivalent to periosteum-derived stem cells in bone regeneration.

Wu H, Tan J, Sun D, Wang X, Shen J, Wang S J Orthop Translat. 2023; 42:82-93.

PMID: 37705762 PMC: 10495554. DOI: 10.1016/j.jot.2023.07.004.


Effect of Splinting on Orthodontic Mini-Implant Tipping and Bone Histomorphometric Parameters: An In Vivo Animal Model Study.

Fontes J, Martin V, Resende M, Colaco B, Sousa Gomes P, Amarante J J Funct Biomater. 2023; 14(5).

PMID: 37233349 PMC: 10219099. DOI: 10.3390/jfb14050239.


References
1.
Katagiri W, Osugi M, Kawai T, Ueda M . Novel cell-free regeneration of bone using stem cell-derived growth factors. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2013; 28(4):1009-16. DOI: 10.11607/jomi.3036. View

2.
Choi Y, Lim J, Kim K, Acharya B, Cho J, Bae Y . Secretome analysis of human BMSCs and identification of SMOC1 as an important ECM protein in osteoblast differentiation. J Proteome Res. 2010; 9(6):2946-56. DOI: 10.1021/pr901110q. View

3.
Weiss D, Bates J, Gilbert T, Liles W, Lutzko C, Rajagopal J . Stem cells and cell therapies in lung biology and diseases: conference report. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2013; 10(5):S25-44. PMC: 5475419. DOI: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201304-089AW. View

4.
Petrenko Y, Vackova I, Kekulova K, Chudickova M, Koci Z, Turnovcova K . A Comparative Analysis of Multipotent Mesenchymal Stromal Cells derived from Different Sources, with a Focus on Neuroregenerative Potential. Sci Rep. 2020; 10(1):4290. PMC: 7062771. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-61167-z. View

5.
Hutmacher D, Sittinger M . Periosteal cells in bone tissue engineering. Tissue Eng. 2003; 9 Suppl 1:S45-64. DOI: 10.1089/10763270360696978. View