» Articles » PMID: 34163641

Restoration of Catalytic Activity by the Preservation of Ligand Structure: Cu-catalysed Asymmetric Conjugate Addition with 1,1-diborylmethane

Overview
Journal Chem Sci
Specialty Chemistry
Date 2021 Jun 24
PMID 34163641
Citations 4
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Reported herein is a novel reaction engineering protocol to enhance the efficiency of a transition metal-catalysed process by strategically preventing ligand degradation. Based on spectroscopic investigations, a decomposition pathway of a chiral phosphoramidite ligand during a Cu-catalysed reaction was identified. The involvement of the destructive process could be minimized under the modified reaction conditions that control the amount of nucleophilic alkoxide base, which is the origin of ligand decomposition. Overall, the strategy has been successfully applied to a new class of asymmetric conjugate addition reactions with bis[(pinacolato)boryl]methane, in which α,β-unsaturated enones are utilised as substrates.

Citing Articles

Boron-Promoted Deprotonative Conjugate Addition: Geminal Diborons as Soft Pronucleophiles and Acyl Anion Equivalents.

Wang L, Lin S, Santos E, Pralat J, Spotton K, Sharma A J Org Chem. 2022; 87(15):9896-9906.

PMID: 35819798 PMC: 9509689. DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00914.


Robust dicopper(i) μ-boryl complexes supported by a dinucleating naphthyridine-based ligand.

Rios P, See M, Handford R, Teat S, Don Tilley T Chem Sci. 2022; 13(22):6619-6625.

PMID: 35756530 PMC: 9172574. DOI: 10.1039/d2sc00848c.


-Boryl Organometallic Reagents in Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis.

Zhang C, Hu W, Morken J ACS Catal. 2022; 11(16):10660-10680.

PMID: 35591862 PMC: 9113398. DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c02496.


Asymmetric β-arylation of cyclopropanols enabled by photoredox and nickel dual catalysis.

Wang J, Li X Chem Sci. 2022; 13(10):3020-3026.

PMID: 35382467 PMC: 8905987. DOI: 10.1039/d1sc07237d.

References
1.
Liang X, Wei K, Yang Y . Iridium-catalyzed enantioselective allylation of silyl enol ethers derived from ketones and α,β-unsaturated ketones. Chem Commun (Camb). 2015; 51(98):17471-4. DOI: 10.1039/c5cc07221b. View

2.
Shi Y, Hoveyda A . Catalytic SN2'- and Enantioselective Allylic Substitution with a Diborylmethane Reagent and Application in Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2016; 55(10):3455-8. PMC: 4813298. DOI: 10.1002/anie.201600309. View

3.
von Rekowski F, Koch C, Gschwind R . Elusive transmetalation intermediate in copper-catalyzed conjugate additions: direct NMR detection of an ethyl group attached to a binuclear phosphoramidite copper complex. J Am Chem Soc. 2014; 136(32):11389-95. DOI: 10.1021/ja504577t. View

4.
Jumde R, Lanza F, Veenstra M, Harutyunyan S . Catalytic asymmetric addition of Grignard reagents to alkenyl-substituted aromatic N-heterocycles. Science. 2016; 352(6284):433-7. DOI: 10.1126/science.aaf1983. View

5.
Bournaud C, Falciola C, Lecourt T, Rosset S, Alexakis A, Micouin L . On the use of phosphoramidite ligands in copper-catalyzed asymmetric transformations with trialkylaluminum reagents. Org Lett. 2006; 8(16):3581-4. DOI: 10.1021/ol061471e. View