» Articles » PMID: 34134813

Aggressive Incidents in Psychiatric Hospitals on Heat Days

Overview
Journal BJPsych Open
Specialty Psychiatry
Date 2021 Jun 17
PMID 34134813
Citations 5
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

This study explores the relationship between temperature and the number of aggressive incidents and coercive interventions in the years 2007-2019 in six psychiatric hospitals in the south of the Germany with a total of 1007 beds. The number of aggressive incidents among 164 435 admissions was significantly higher on 'heat days' (≥30°C). Furthermore, there was a dose-response relationship between the number of aggressive incidents and increasing temperature. In contrast, the number of coercive interventions was not related to temperature. Considering the background of global warming, rising temperature could result in more frequent aggressive behaviour during in-patient treatment of psychiatric patients.

Citing Articles

Positive associations between mean ambient temperature and involuntary admissions to psychiatric facilities.

Joore N, van der Horst M, Noorthoorn E, Strous J, Vruwink F, Guloksuz S Eur Psychiatry. 2025; 68(1):e2.

PMID: 39791337 PMC: 11795429. DOI: 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2024.1800.


Climate Change and Aging: Implications for Psychiatric Care.

Mehta M, Johnson A, Ratnakaran B, Seritan I, Seritan A Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2024; 26(10):499-513.

PMID: 39210192 PMC: 11384634. DOI: 10.1007/s11920-024-01525-0.


Climate-sensitive health counselling in Germany: a cross-sectional study about previous participation and preferences in the general public.

Krippl N, Mezger N, Danquah I, Nieder J, Griesel S, Schildmann J BMC Public Health. 2024; 24(1):1519.

PMID: 38844875 PMC: 11155184. DOI: 10.1186/s12889-024-18998-6.


Climate change and mental health: Position paper of the European Psychiatric Association.

Brandt L, Adorjan K, Catthoor K, Chkonia E, Falkai P, Fiorillo A Eur Psychiatry. 2024; 67(1):e41.

PMID: 38778031 PMC: 11441337. DOI: 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2024.1754.


Scoping review of climate change and mental health in Germany - Direct and indirect impacts, vulnerable groups, resilience factors.

Gebhardt N, van Bronswijk K, Bunz M, Muller T, Niessen P, Nikendei C J Health Monit. 2023; 8(Suppl 4):122-149.

PMID: 37799536 PMC: 10548489. DOI: 10.25646/11656.


References
1.
Steinert T, Lepping P, Bernhardsgrutter R, Conca A, Hatling T, Janssen W . Incidence of seclusion and restraint in psychiatric hospitals: a literature review and survey of international trends. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2009; 45(9):889-97. DOI: 10.1007/s00127-009-0132-3. View

2.
Allen J, Anderson C, Bushman B . The General Aggression Model. Curr Opin Psychol. 2017; 19:75-80. DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.03.034. View

3.
Nijman H, Palmstierna T, Almvik R, Stolker J . Fifteen years of research with the Staff Observation Aggression Scale: a review. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2005; 111(1):12-21. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2004.00417.x. View

4.
Anderson C . Temperature and aggression: ubiquitous effects of heat on occurrence of human violence. Psychol Bull. 1989; 106(1):74-96. DOI: 10.1037/0033-2909.106.1.74. View

5.
Steinert T, Schreiber L, Metzger F, Hirsch S . [Open doors in psychiatric hospitals : An overview of empirical findings]. Nervenarzt. 2019; 90(7):680-689. DOI: 10.1007/s00115-019-0738-y. View