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CircFAT1 is Overexpressed in Colorectal Cancer and Suppresses Cancer Cell Proliferation, Invasion and Migration by Increasing the Maturation of MiR-10a

Overview
Publisher Dove Medical Press
Specialty Oncology
Date 2021 Jun 9
PMID 34103986
Citations 3
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Abstract

Purpose: It has been reported that circFAT1 plays opposite roles in gastric cancer and osteosarcoma. This study aimed to explore the involvement of circFAT1 in colorectal cancer (CRC).

Patients And Methods: Paired CRC and non-tumor tissues from 64 CRC patients were subjected to RNA preparations and RT-qPCRs to determine the expression of circFAT1, premature miR-10a, and mature miR-10a. In CRC cells, the effects of circFAT1 overexpression on miR-10a maturation were analyzed by determining the expression of both premature miR-10a and mature miR-10a using RT-qPCRs. The role of circFAT1 and miR-10a in regulating the proliferation, invasion, and migration of CRC cells was analyzed by BrdU and Transwell assays, respectively.

Results: We found that circFAT1 was upregulated in CRC. Mature miR-10a, but not premature miR-10a, was overexpressed in CRC and positively correlated with circFAT1. CircFAT1 overexpression increased the expression of mature miR-10a, but not premature miR-10a. Overexpression of circFAT1 and miR-10a increased cell proliferation, invasion and migration, and miR-10a inhibitor suppressed cell behaviors and reversed the effects of circFAT1 overexpression.

Conclusion: circFAT1 is overexpressed in CRC and may suppress CRC cell proliferation, invasion and migration by increasing miR-10a maturation.

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Advances in targeting of miR‑10‑associated lncRNAs/circRNAs for the management of cancer (Review).

Gao S, Liu S, Wei W, Qi Y, Meng F Oncol Lett. 2023; 25(3):89.

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CircFAT1 Promotes Lung Adenocarcinoma Progression by Sequestering miR-7 from Repressing IRS2-ERK-mediated CCND1 Expression.

Peng H, Zhang W, Dong H, Yuan J, Li Y, Li F Int J Biol Sci. 2022; 18(10):3944-3960.

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