Carboxin and Diuron Adsorption Mechanism on Sunflower Husks Biochar and Goethite in the Single/Mixed Pesticide Solutions

Overview

Journal Materials (Basel)

Publisher MDPI

Date 2021 Jun 2

PMID 34065659

Citations 2

Authors

Katarzyna Szewczuk-Karpisz

Agnieszka Tomczyk

Magdalena Celinska

Zofia Sokolowska

Marcin Kusmierz

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

The study focused on the adsorption mechanism of two selected pesticides: carboxin and diuron, on goethite and biochar, which were treated as potential compounds of mixed adsorbent. The authors also prepared a simple mixture of goethite and biochar and performed adsorption measurements on this material. The adsorbents were characterized by several methods, inter alia, nitrogen adsorption/desorption, Boehm titration, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The adsorption study included kinetics and equilibrium measurements, in the solution containing one or two pesticides simultaneously. The adsorption data were fitted to selected theoretical models (e.g., Langmuir, Freudlich, Redlich-Peterson, pseudo first-order and pseudo second-order equations). Based on the obtained results, it was stated that, among all tested adsorbents, biochar had the highest adsorption capacity relative to both carboxin and diuron. It equaled 0.64 and 0.52 mg/g, respectively. Experimental data were best fitted to the pseudo second-order and Redlich-Peterson models. In the mixed systems, the adsorption levels observed on biochar, goethite and their mixture were higher for diuron and lower for carboxin, compared to those noted in the single solutions. The presented results may enable the development of new mixed adsorbent for remediation of soils polluted with pesticides.

Citing Articles

A Stable Fe-Zn Modified Sludge-Derived Biochar for Diuron Removal: Kinetics, Isotherms, Mechanism, and Practical Research.

Liu Y, Ji X, Wang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Li W Molecules. 2023; 28(6).

PMID: 36985840 PMC: 10058066. DOI: 10.3390/molecules28062868.

Effect of Biochar Modification by Vitamin C, Hydrogen Peroxide or Silver Nanoparticles on Its Physicochemistry and Tetracycline Removal.

Tomczyk A, Szewczuk-Karpisz K Materials (Basel). 2022; 15(15).

PMID: 35955313 PMC: 9369859. DOI: 10.3390/ma15155379.

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