» Articles » PMID: 34047944

Bioinformatics-based Identification of Key Pathways and Hub Genes of Traumatic Brain Injury in a Rat Model

Overview
Journal Curr Med Sci
Specialty General Medicine
Date 2021 May 28
PMID 34047944
Citations 1
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a common injury caused by external forces that lead to damaged brain function or pathological changes in the brain tissue. To explore the molecular mechanism and the hub genes of TBI, we downloaded gene expression profiles of the TBI model of rat and the sham control for the subsequent gene set enrichment analysis, pathway analysis and protein-protein interactions analysis. The results of Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes analysis indicated that multiple biological pathways, including immune response, inflammatory response and cellular response to interleukin-1, as well as signaling pathways, such as tumor necrosis factor signaling pathway, chemokine signaling pathway, cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, Toll-like receptor signaling pathway and nuclear factor kappa B signaling pathway were implicated in the TBI. In conclusion, this study provides insights into the molecular mechanism of TBI by screening the differentially expressed genes and hub genes that can be used as biomarkers and therapeutic targets.

Citing Articles

The Network of miRNA-mRNA Interactions in Circulating T Cells of Patients Following Major Trauma - A Pilot Study.

Rau C, Kuo P, Lin H, Wu C, Wu Y, Chien P J Inflamm Res. 2022; 15:5491-5503.

PMID: 36172547 PMC: 9512539. DOI: 10.2147/JIR.S375881.

References
1.
Menon D, Schwab K, Wright D, Maas A . Position statement: definition of traumatic brain injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2010; 91(11):1637-40. DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2010.05.017. View

2.
Maas A, Menon D, Adelson P, Andelic N, Bell M, Belli A . Traumatic brain injury: integrated approaches to improve prevention, clinical care, and research. Lancet Neurol. 2017; 16(12):987-1048. DOI: 10.1016/S1474-4422(17)30371-X. View

3.
Hinzman J, Thomas T, Burmeister J, Quintero J, Huettl P, Pomerleau F . Diffuse brain injury elevates tonic glutamate levels and potassium-evoked glutamate release in discrete brain regions at two days post-injury: an enzyme-based microelectrode array study. J Neurotrauma. 2010; 27(5):889-99. PMC: 2943939. DOI: 10.1089/neu.2009.1238. View

4.
Nikolian V, Dekker S, Bambakidis T, Higgins G, Dennahy I, Georgoff P . Improvement of Blood-Brain Barrier Integrity in Traumatic Brain Injury and Hemorrhagic Shock Following Treatment With Valproic Acid and Fresh Frozen Plasma. Crit Care Med. 2017; 46(1):e59-e66. DOI: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000002800. View

5.
Loane D, Faden A . Neuroprotection for traumatic brain injury: translational challenges and emerging therapeutic strategies. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2010; 31(12):596-604. PMC: 2999630. DOI: 10.1016/j.tips.2010.09.005. View