Eliciting Primary Care and Oncology Provider Perspectives on Diabetes Management During Active Cancer Treatment

Overview

Journal Support Care Cancer

Specialties Critical Care
Oncology

Date 2021 May 21

PMID 34018032

Citations 11

Authors

Jacklyn Cho

Daniela Nilo

Madeline R Sterling

Lisa M Kern

Monika M Safford

Laura C Pinheiro

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Purpose: We sought to elicit the perspectives of primary care providers (PCPs) and oncologists regarding their expectations on who should be responsible for diabetes management, as well as communication mode and frequency about diabetes care during cancer treatment.

Methods: In-depth interviews were conducted with PCPs (physicians and nurse practitioners) and oncologists who treat cancer patients with type 2 diabetes. Interviews were audio-recorded and professionally transcribed. A grounded theory approach was used to analyze the qualitative data and identify key themes.

Results: Ten PCPs and ten oncologists were interviewed between March and July 2019. Two broad themes emerged from our interviews with PCPs: (1) cancer patients pausing primary care during cancer treatments, and (2) patients with poorer prognoses and advanced cancer. The following theme emerged from our interviews with oncologists: (3) challenges in caring for cancer patients with uncontrolled diabetes. Three common themes emerged from our interviews with both PCPs and oncologists: (4) discomfort with providing care outside of respective specialty, (5) the need to individualize care plans, and (6) lack of communication across primary and oncology care.

Conclusions: Our findings suggest that substantial barriers to optimal diabetes management during cancer care exist at the provider level. Interventions prioritizing effective communication and educational resources among PCPs, oncologists, and additional members of the patients' care team should be prioritized to achieve optimal outcomes.

Citing Articles

Health Care Use Among Cancer Patients With Diabetes, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2017-2020.

Jo A, Parikh S, Sawczuk N, Turner K, Hong Y Prev Chronic Dis. 2024; 21:E58.

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"Should I Prioritize My Cancer or My Diabetes?": Patient-Perceived Barriers to Co-Managing Cancer and Diabetes Mellitus.

Cho J, Higgason N, Rothman J, Safford M, Pinheiro L J Cancer Educ. 2024; 39(4):437-444.

PMID: 38642287 DOI: 10.1007/s13187-024-02425-w.

Experiences of hospital care for people with multiple long-term conditions: a scoping review of qualitative research.

Bellass S, Scharf T, Errington L, Bowden Davies K, Robinson S, Runacres A BMC Med. 2024; 22(1):25.

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Identification of an oncological clinical pathway through questionnaires to health professionals.

Forrester M, Breitenfeld L, Castelo-Branco M, Aperta J BMC Health Serv Res. 2023; 23(1):1011.

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A nurse-led intervention in patients with newly diagnosed cancer and Type 2 diabetes: A pilot randomized controlled trial feasibility study.

Scarton L, Nelson T, Jo A, ONeal L, Yao Y, Huggins S Cancer Med. 2023; 12(11):12874-12880.

PMID: 37212484 PMC: 10278510. DOI: 10.1002/cam4.6118.

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