» Articles » PMID: 34012008

Arylmethylene Hydrazine Derivatives Containing 1,3-dimethylbarbituric Moiety As Novel Urease Inhibitors

Overview
Journal Sci Rep
Specialty Science
Date 2021 May 20
PMID 34012008
Citations 8
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

A new series of arylmethylene hydrazine derivatives bearing 1,3-dimethylbarbituric moiety 7a-o were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their in vitro urease inhibitory activity. All the title compounds displayed high anti-urease activity, with IC values in the range of 0.61 ± 0.06-4.56 ± 0.18 µM as compared to the two standard inhibitors hydroxyurea (IC = 100 ± 0.15 μM) and thiourea (IC = 23 ± 1.7 μM). Among the synthesized compounds, compound 7h with 2-nitro benzylidene group was found to be the most potent compound. Kinetic study of this compound revealed that it is a mix-mode inhibitor against urease. Evaluation of the interaction modes of the synthesized compounds in urease active site by molecular modeling revealed that that compounds with higher urease inhibitor activity (7h, 7m, 7c, 7l, 7i, and 7o, with IC of 0.61, 0.86, 1.2, 1.34, 1.33, 1.94 μM, respectively) could interact with higher number of residues, specially Arg609, Cys592 (as part of urease active site flap) and showed higher computed free energy, while compounds with lower urease activity (7f, 7n, 7g, and 7a with IC of 3.56, 4.56, 3.62 and 4.43 μM, respectively) and could not provide the proper interaction with Arg609, and Cys592 as the key interacting residues along with lower free binding energy. MD investigation revealed compound 7h interacted with Arg609 and Cys592 which are of the key residues at the root part of mobile flap covering the active site. Interacting with the mentioned residue for a significant amount of time, affects the flexibility of the mobile flap covering the active site and causes inhibition of the ureolytic activity. Furthermore, in silico physico-chemical study of compounds 7a-o predicted that all these compounds are drug-likeness with considerable orally availability.

Citing Articles

Efficient synthesis of novel phenanthroline-dimedone derivatives using Pd@HQBI-SPION as a versatile palladium-immobilized catalyst.

Sayahi M, Serajian A, Bahadorikhalili S, Mahdavi M Sci Rep. 2024; 14(1):26325.

PMID: 39487194 PMC: 11530668. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-76221-3.


Synthesis, Urease Inhibition, Molecular Docking, and Optical Analysis of a Symmetrical Schiff Base and Its Selected Metal Complexes.

Bonne S, Saleem M, Hanif M, Najjar J, Khan S, Zeeshan M Molecules. 2024; 29(20).

PMID: 39459267 PMC: 11510561. DOI: 10.3390/molecules29204899.


Clodronic Acid has Strong Inhibitory Interactions with the Urease Enzyme of : Computer-aided Design and Confirmation.

Karami Fath M, Khalili S, Boojar M, Hashemi Z, Zarei M Curr Comput Aided Drug Des. 2023; 20(7):1100-1112.

PMID: 37957909 DOI: 10.2174/0115734099271837231026064439.


[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole derivatives as new therapeutic candidates against urease positive microorganisms: design, synthesis, pharmacological evaluations, and in silico studies.

Khalili Ghomi M, Noori M, Nazari Montazer M, Zomorodian K, Dastyafteh N, Yazdanpanah S Sci Rep. 2023; 13(1):10136.

PMID: 37349372 PMC: 10287669. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-37203-z.


Synthetic Transformation of 2-{2-Fluoro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl} Propanoic Acid into Hydrazide-Hydrazone Derivatives: Urease Inhibition and Study.

Ahmad S, Khan M, Shah M, Ali M, Alam A, Riaz M ACS Omega. 2022; 7(49):45077-45087.

PMID: 36530251 PMC: 9753537. DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c05498.


References
1.
Hifumi E, Morihara F, Hatiuchi K, Okuda T, Nishizono A, Uda T . Catalytic features and eradication ability of antibody light-chain UA15-L against Helicobacter pylori. J Biol Chem. 2007; 283(2):899-907. DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M705674200. View

2.
de Fatima A, Pereira C, Olimpio C, de Freitas Oliveira B, Franco L, da Silva P . Schiff bases and their metal complexes as urease inhibitors - A brief review. J Adv Res. 2018; 13:113-126. PMC: 6077242. DOI: 10.1016/j.jare.2018.03.007. View

3.
Rauf A, Shahzad S, Bajda M, Yar M, Ahmed F, Hussain N . Design and synthesis of new barbituric- and thiobarbituric acid derivatives as potent urease inhibitors: Structure activity relationship and molecular modeling studies. Bioorg Med Chem. 2015; 23(17):6049-58. DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2015.05.038. View

4.
Azizian H, Mousavi Z, Faraji H, Tajik M, Bagherzadeh K, Bayat P . Arylhydrazone derivatives of naproxen as new analgesic and anti-inflammatory agents: Design, synthesis and molecular docking studies. J Mol Graph Model. 2016; 67:127-36. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmgm.2016.05.009. View

5.
Pires D, Blundell T, Ascher D . pkCSM: Predicting Small-Molecule Pharmacokinetic and Toxicity Properties Using Graph-Based Signatures. J Med Chem. 2015; 58(9):4066-72. PMC: 4434528. DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b00104. View