» Articles » PMID: 33968012

MiRNAs Alter T Helper 17 Cell Fate in the Pathogenesis of Autoimmune Diseases

Overview
Journal Front Immunol
Date 2021 May 10
PMID 33968012
Citations 15
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

T helper 17 (Th17) cells are characterized by the secretion of the IL-17 cytokine and are essential for the immune response against bacterial and fungal infections. Despite the beneficial roles of Th17 cells, unrestrained IL-17 production can contribute to immunopathology and inflammatory autoimmune diseases, including multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, and inflammatory bowel disease. Although these diverse outcomes are directed by the activation of Th17 cells, the regulation of Th17 cells is incompletely understood. The discovery that microRNAs (miRNAs) are involved in the regulation of Th17 cell differentiation and function has greatly improved our understanding of Th17 cells in immune response and disease. Here, we provide an overview of the biogenesis and function of miRNA and summarize the role of miRNAs in Th17 cell differentiation and function. Finally, we focus on recent advances in miRNA-mediated dysregulation of Th17 cell fate in autoimmune diseases.

Citing Articles

The Role of miR-155 in Modulating Gene Expression in CD4+ T Cells: Insights into Alternative Immune Pathways in Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis.

Cichalewska-Studzinska M, Szymanski J, Stec-Martyna E, Perdas E, Studzinska M, Jerczynska H Int J Mol Sci. 2024; 25(21).

PMID: 39518908 PMC: 11545458. DOI: 10.3390/ijms252111355.


Circulating MicroRNAs and Cytokines Associated with Celiac Disease.

Hammad D, Muslim Alameedy F Middle East J Dig Dis. 2024; 16(3):185-192.

PMID: 39386332 PMC: 11459281. DOI: 10.34172/mejdd.2024.388.


MicroRNAs as Key Regulators in RA and SLE: Insights into Biological Functions.

Li X, Zhao C, Wei H, Li S, Tang J, Zhu Y Curr Pharm Des. 2024; 30(22):1746-1761.

PMID: 38798216 DOI: 10.2174/0113816128303695240512141729.


Quantitative proteomics of the miR-301a/SOCS3/STAT3 axis reveals underlying autism and anxiety-like behavior.

Li X, Fu Q, Zhong M, Long Y, Zhao F, Huang Y Mol Ther Nucleic Acids. 2024; 35(1):102136.

PMID: 38439911 PMC: 10909786. DOI: 10.1016/j.omtn.2024.102136.


The role of miRNAs in T helper cell development, activation, fate decisions and tumor immunity.

Xu S, Chen J, Chang S, Li H Front Immunol. 2024; 14:1320305.

PMID: 38264670 PMC: 10803515. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1320305.


References
1.
Treiber T, Treiber N, Meister G . Publisher Correction: Regulation of microRNA biogenesis and its crosstalk with other cellular pathways. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2019; 20(5):321. DOI: 10.1038/s41580-019-0106-6. View

2.
Hirota K, Yoshitomi H, Hashimoto M, Maeda S, Teradaira S, Sugimoto N . Preferential recruitment of CCR6-expressing Th17 cells to inflamed joints via CCL20 in rheumatoid arthritis and its animal model. J Exp Med. 2007; 204(12):2803-12. PMC: 2118525. DOI: 10.1084/jem.20071397. View

3.
Jonas S, Izaurralde E . Towards a molecular understanding of microRNA-mediated gene silencing. Nat Rev Genet. 2015; 16(7):421-33. DOI: 10.1038/nrg3965. View

4.
Ichiyama K, Gonzalez-Martin A, Kim B, Jin H, Jin W, Xu W . The MicroRNA-183-96-182 Cluster Promotes T Helper 17 Cell Pathogenicity by Negatively Regulating Transcription Factor Foxo1 Expression. Immunity. 2016; 44(6):1284-98. PMC: 4918454. DOI: 10.1016/j.immuni.2016.05.015. View

5.
Singh N, Singh U, Rouse M, Zhang J, Chatterjee S, Nagarkatti P . Dietary Indoles Suppress Delayed-Type Hypersensitivity by Inducing a Switch from Proinflammatory Th17 Cells to Anti-Inflammatory Regulatory T Cells through Regulation of MicroRNA. J Immunol. 2015; 196(3):1108-22. PMC: 4724476. DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1501727. View