Antibacterial and Antifungal Studies of Biosynthesized Silver Nanoparticles Against Plant Parasitic Nematode Plant Pathogens and

Overview

Journal Molecules

Publisher MDPI

Specialty Biology

Date 2021 Apr 30

PMID 33922577

Citations 18

Authors

Masudulla Khan

Azhar U Khan

Nina Bogdanchikova

Diana Garibo

Affiliations

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Abstract

The possibility of using silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) to enhance the plants growth, crop production, and control of plant diseases is currently being researched. One of the most effective approaches for the production of AgNPs is green synthesis. Herein, we report a green and phytogenic synthesis of AgNPs by using aqueous extract of strawberry waste (solid waste after fruit juice extraction) as a novel bioresource, which is a non-hazardous and inexpensive that can act as a reducing, capping, and stabilizing agent. Successful biosynthesis of AgNPs was monitored by UV-visible spectroscopy showing a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) peak at ~415 nm. The X-ray diffraction studies confirm the face-centered cubic crystalline AgNPs. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) techniques confirm the rectangular shape with an average size of ~55 nm. The antibacterial and antifungal efficacy and inhibitory impact of the biosynthesized AgNPs were tested against nematode, , plant pathogenic bacterium, and fungus, . These results confirm that biosynthesized AgNPs can significantly control these plant pathogens.

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