» Articles » PMID: 33897988

Trimalleolar Fracture: The Endless Posterior Malleolus Fracture Debate, to Repair or Not to Repair?

Overview
Specialty Orthopedics
Date 2021 Apr 26
PMID 33897988
Citations 6
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Ankle fracture is one of the most common fractures presenting in the emergency department. The fracture varies from unimalleolar, bimalleolar or trimalleolar. Involvement of the posterior malleolus is common and ranges from small avulsions to large intraarticular fragments causing subluxation of the talus. If left untreated, the resulting step-off, comminution or posterior talar subluxation may lead to osteoarthritis and further disability. To date, no consensus exists regarding the management of posterior malleolus fractures in the set-up of trimalleolar fractures. In this review we provide an overview of the literature on the available treatment options for posterior malleolar fracture in the set-up of trimalleolar fractures.

Citing Articles

Lateral malleolus-first fixation improves short-term recovery in patients with trimalleolar fractures.

Zhang F, Huo Y, Jiang P Am J Transl Res. 2024; 16(11):6604-6614.

PMID: 39678597 PMC: 11645592. DOI: 10.62347/VQYO9186.


Operative treatment results of posterior malleolar fractures in trimalleolar fractures with screw fixation and plate fixation: short-term results.

Teimouri M, Akbari Aghdam H, Alipoor R, Lalehzar S Int J Burns Trauma. 2024; 14(1):14-24.

PMID: 38505346 PMC: 10944710.


Insights into optimal surgical fixation for posterior malleolar fractures.

Su Y, Wang Y, Fang C, Tu Y, Chang C, Kuan F Bone Jt Open. 2024; 5(3):227-235.

PMID: 38493798 PMC: 10944669. DOI: 10.1302/2633-1462.53.BJO-2023-0133.R1.


Comprehensive Physiotherapy Protocol in Post-operative Case of Trimalleolar Fracture: A Case Report.

Agrawal I, Thakre V, Deshpande M, Bahirde C Cureus. 2024; 15(12):e50705.

PMID: 38234957 PMC: 10792341. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.50705.


Clinical effects of 3D printing-assisted posterolateral incision in the treatment of ankle fractures involving the posterior malleolus.

Zheng H, Xia Y, Ni X, Wu J, Li Y, Zhang P Front Surg. 2023; 10:1176254.

PMID: 37292486 PMC: 10244554. DOI: 10.3389/fsurg.2023.1176254.


References
1.
Shi H, Xiong J, Chen Y, Wang J, Qiu X, Huang J . Comparison of the direct and indirect reduction techniques during the surgical management of posterior malleolar fractures. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2017; 18(1):109. PMC: 5351253. DOI: 10.1186/s12891-017-1475-7. View

2.
Macko V, Matthews L, Zwirkoski P, Goldstein S . The joint-contact area of the ankle. The contribution of the posterior malleolus. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1991; 73(3):347-51. View

3.
Solan M, Sakellariou A . Posterior malleolus fractures: worth fixing. Bone Joint J. 2017; 99-B(11):1413-1419. DOI: 10.1302/0301-620X.99B11.BJJ-2017-1072. View

4.
Hartford J, Gorczyca J, McNamara J, Mayor M . Tibiotalar contact area. Contribution of posterior malleolus and deltoid ligament. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1995; (320):182-7. View

5.
Odak S, Ahluwalia R, Unnikrishnan P, Hennessy M, Platt S . Management of Posterior Malleolar Fractures: A Systematic Review. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2015; 55(1):140-5. DOI: 10.1053/j.jfas.2015.04.001. View