» Articles » PMID: 33869830

Nutritional Compositions of Two Edible Insects: Larva and

Overview
Journal Heliyon
Specialty Social Sciences
Date 2021 Apr 19
PMID 33869830
Citations 8
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Considerably large quotas of insect species worldwide are prospective sources of food with high nutrient value, which suggests their importance in human diets. This study investigates and compares the nutrient and anti-nutrient contents of larva and . The nutrient and anti-nutrient compositions of both larva (palm beetles) and (grasshopper) were determined following standard procedures. The proximate results revealed that had higher amounts of crude protein (34.76 ± 0.44%) and carbohydrate (10.37 ± 1.73%) compared to those in ((30.73 ± 1.15%) and (5.36 ± 2.15%) respectively), while crude lipid (20.00 ± 0.00%) was higher in . Rich mineral components were also obtained in both insects. Potassium and sodium (1905.01 ± 185.01 mg/100g and 1656.00 ± 46.00 mg/100g) were moderately high in compared to (1070.00 ± 260.00 mg/100g and 931.50 ± 11.50 mg/100g), while calcium (368.00 ± 16.00 mg/100g) was comparably higher in . The anti-nutrient values of both insects fall within tolerable levels, and subsequently pose no threat to life, indicating that these insects are good sources of several macro and micronutrients. , however, may likely serve as a better source of nutrients, considering its more valuable contents of macromolecules.

Citing Articles

The contribution of commonly consumed edible insects to nutrition security in the Eastern D.R. Congo.

Ishara J, Matendo R, Nganga J, Siddiqui S, Niassy S, Katcho K Sci Rep. 2024; 14(1):16186.

PMID: 39003308 PMC: 11246483. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-64078-5.


Effect of cooking methods on nutritional value and microbial safety of edible rhinoceros beetle grubs ( sp.).

Muthee M, Khamis F, Cheseto X, Tanga C, Subramanian S, Egonyu J Heliyon. 2024; 10(3):e25331.

PMID: 38863875 PMC: 11165241. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25331.


Bioactive compounds and biological activity in edible insects: A review.

Sanchez-Estrada M, Aguirre-Becerra H, Feregrino-Perez A Heliyon. 2024; 10(2):e24045.

PMID: 38293460 PMC: 10825307. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24045.


Optimising mopane worm () processing for improved nutritional and microbial quality.

Matiza Ruzengwe F, Manditsera F, Madimutsa O, Macheka L, Kembo G, Fiore A J Insects Food Feed. 2023; 9(9):1187-1197.

PMID: 37997599 PMC: 7615328. DOI: 10.3920/JIFF2022.0046.


Balancing the Growth Performance and Nutritional Value of Edible Farm-Raised Sago Palm Weevil () Larvae by Feeding Various Plant Supplemented-Sago Palm Trunk Diets.

Promwee A, Chinarak K, Panpipat W, Panya A, Phonsatta N, Harcet M Foods. 2023; 12(18).

PMID: 37761183 PMC: 10529308. DOI: 10.3390/foods12183474.


References
1.
Paoletti M, Norberto L, Damini R, Musumeci S . Human gastric juice contains chitinase that can degrade chitin. Ann Nutr Metab. 2007; 51(3):244-51. DOI: 10.1159/000104144. View

2.
van Huis A . Potential of insects as food and feed in assuring food security. Annu Rev Entomol. 2012; 58:563-83. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ento-120811-153704. View

3.
Buss J, Torti F, Torti S . The role of iron chelation in cancer therapy. Curr Med Chem. 2003; 10(12):1021-34. DOI: 10.2174/0929867033457638. View

4.
Seki T, Isono K, Ozaki K, Tsukahara Y, Ito M, Irie T . The metabolic pathway of visual pigment chromophore formation in Drosophila melanogaster--all-trans (3S)-3-hydroxyretinal is formed from all-trans retinal via (3R)-3-hydroxyretinal in the dark. Eur J Biochem. 1998; 257(2):522-7. DOI: 10.1046/j.1432-1327.1998.2570522.x. View

5.
da Silva Lucas A, Menegon de Oliveira L, da Rocha M, Prentice C . Edible insects: An alternative of nutritional, functional and bioactive compounds. Food Chem. 2019; 311:126022. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.126022. View