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Coupling Mass Spectral and Genomic Information to Improve Bacterial Natural Product Discovery Workflows

Overview
Journal Mar Drugs
Publisher MDPI
Specialties Biology
Pharmacology
Date 2021 Apr 3
PMID 33807702
Citations 6
Authors
Affiliations
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Abstract

Bacterial natural products possess potent bioactivities and high structural diversity and are typically encoded in biosynthetic gene clusters. Traditional natural product discovery approaches rely on UV- and bioassay-guided fractionation and are limited in terms of dereplication. Recent advances in mass spectrometry, sequencing and bioinformatics have led to large-scale accumulation of genomic and mass spectral data that is increasingly used for signature-based or correlation-based mass spectrometry genome mining approaches that enable rapid linking of metabolomic and genomic information to accelerate and rationalize natural product discovery. In this mini-review, these approaches are presented, and discovery examples provided. Finally, future opportunities and challenges for paired omics-based natural products discovery workflows are discussed.

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