Differentiation of Gastric Species Using MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
Gastric helicobacters ( () and non- species (NHPHs)) colonize the stomach of humans and/or animals. species identification is essential since many of them are recognized as human and/or animal pathogens. Currently, species can only be differentiated using molecular methods. Differentiation between NHPHs using MALDI-TOF MS has not been described before, probably because these species are poorly represented in current MALDI-TOF MS databases. Therefore, we identified 93 gastric isolates of 10 different species using MALDI-TOF MS in order to establish a more elaborate reference database. While the MALDI Biotyper database was not able to correctly identify any of the isolates, the in-house database correctly identified all individual mass spectra and resulted in 82% correct species identification based on the two highest log score matches (with log scores ≥2). In addition, a dendrogram was constructed using all newly created main spectrum profiles. Nine main clusters were formed, with some phylogenetically closely related species clustering closely together and well-defined subclusters being observed in specific species. Current results suggest that MALDI-TOF MS allows rapid differentiation between gastric species, provided that an extensive database is at hand and variation due to growth conditions and agar-medium-related peaks are taken into account.
Church D, Griener T, Gregson D Microbiol Spectr. 2024; :e0227624.
PMID: 39436124 PMC: 11619596. DOI: 10.1128/spectrum.02276-24.
Infection: Current Status and Future Prospects on Diagnostic, Therapeutic and Control Challenges.
Elbehiry A, Marzouk E, Aldubaib M, Abalkhail A, Anagreyyah S, Anajirih N Antibiotics (Basel). 2023; 12(2).
PMID: 36830102 PMC: 9952126. DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics12020191.
Population- and Gender-Based Investigation for Prevalence of in Dhamar, Yemen.
Almashhadany D, Mayas S, Mohammed H, Hassan A, Izhar U H Khan Can J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2023; 2023:3800810.
PMID: 36742348 PMC: 9891806. DOI: 10.1155/2023/3800810.
Cortez Nunes F, Mateus T, Taillieu E, Teixeira S, Carolino N, Rema A Vet Res. 2022; 53(1):78.
PMID: 36209119 PMC: 9548099. DOI: 10.1186/s13567-022-01101-5.
Taillieu E, Chiers K, Amorim I, Gartner F, Maes D, Van Steenkiste C Vet Res. 2022; 53(1):42.
PMID: 35692057 PMC: 9190127. DOI: 10.1186/s13567-022-01059-4.