» Articles » PMID: 33773419

Coronavirus Survival on Beach Sand: Sun Vs COVID-19

Overview
Journal Mar Pollut Bull
Publisher Elsevier
Date 2021 Mar 27
PMID 33773419
Citations 3
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The disinfecting properties of sun (heat and UV radiation) are adequate in warm sunny regions to rid beach sand of coronavirus particles, if present. Here we detail the mechanism of natural disinfection offered by the sun on coronaviral particles that may find their way onto beach sand. We conclude that heat and UV radiation generated by the sun destroy the virus infection ability.

Citing Articles

Beach tourists behavior and beach management strategy under the ongoing prevention and control of the COVID-19 pandemic: A case study of Qingdao, China.

Li S, Ding J, Zheng X, Sui Y Ocean Coast Manag. 2021; 215:105974.

PMID: 34803244 PMC: 8590499. DOI: 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2021.105974.


Assessing the impact of air pollution and climate seasonality on COVID-19 multiwaves in Madrid, Spain.

Zoran M, Savastru R, Savastru D, Tautan M, Baschir L, Tenciu D Environ Res. 2021; 203:111849.

PMID: 34370990 PMC: 8343379. DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.111849.


Potential threat of SARS-CoV-2 in coastal waters.

Guo W, Cao Y, Kong X, Kong S, Xu T Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2021; 220:112409.

PMID: 34116332 PMC: 8185187. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112409.

References
1.
Ono A . Viruses and lipids. Viruses. 2011; 2(5):1236-1238. PMC: 3187601. DOI: 10.3390/v2051236. View

2.
Sabino R, Rodrigues R, Costa I, Carneiro C, Cunha M, Duarte A . Routine screening of harmful microorganisms in beach sands: implications to public health. Sci Total Environ. 2013; 472:1062-9. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.11.091. View

3.
Santos A, Moreirinha C, Lopes D, Esteves A, Henriques I, Almeida A . Effects of UV radiation on the lipids and proteins of bacteria studied by mid-infrared spectroscopy. Environ Sci Technol. 2013; 47(12):6306-15. DOI: 10.1021/es400660g. View

4.
Ratnesar-Shumate S, Williams G, Green B, Krause M, Holland B, Wood S . Simulated Sunlight Rapidly Inactivates SARS-CoV-2 on Surfaces. J Infect Dis. 2020; 222(2):214-222. PMC: 7313905. DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiaa274. View

5.
Schoeman D, Fielding B . Coronavirus envelope protein: current knowledge. Virol J. 2019; 16(1):69. PMC: 6537279. DOI: 10.1186/s12985-019-1182-0. View