Dual Role of Interleukin-33 in Tumors
Overview
Affiliations
Interleukin-33 (IL-33) is a new member of the IL-1 cytokine family which plays roles in the nucleus as a nuclear factor and is released by damaged or necrotic cells to act as a cytokine. It can be released via damaged or necrotic cells and functions as a cytokine. The released IL-33 activates the downstream NF-κB and MAPKs signaling pathways through the isomers of the specific receptor ST2 and the interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein (IL-1RAcP), resulting in danger signals and the activated multiple immune responses. IL-33 is abnormally expressed in various tumors and involves in tumorigenesis, development, and metastasis. Moreover, IL-33 can play both pro-tumor and anti-tumor roles in the same type of tumor.
Inhibition of mPFC norepinephrine improved chronic post-thoracotomy pain in adult rats.
Zhang F, Qiu W, Qing W, Li J, Chang H, Yu R Ann Med. 2025; 57(1):2451759.
PMID: 39829262 PMC: 11749160. DOI: 10.1080/07853890.2025.2451759.