Switching-On Fluorescence by Copper (II) and Basic Anions: A Case Study with a Pyrene-Functionalized Squaramide
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The new symmetric acyclic -bis(1-pyrenyl) squaramide () functionalized with the pyrene moiety as a fluorogenic fragment has been designed and its ability to selectively detect specific anions and metals investigated. selectively binds Cl both in solution (DMSO 0.5% HO and MeCN) and in the solid state, and allows to selectively detect Cu in MeCN with the formation of a 2:1 metal-receptor complex, with a green intense emission appreciable by naked eye under the UV lamp. The copper complex preserves its emission properties in the presence of Cl. The addition of basic anions (OH, CN, and F) up to 10 equivalents caused the deprotonation of the squaramide NHs and a dramatic change of the emission properties of the copper complex.
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