» Articles » PMID: 33632363

Dietary Supplements in the USA: Problematic Trends

Overview
Date 2021 Feb 26
PMID 33632363
Citations 2
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

More than 25 years have passed since the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994 classified dietary supplements as a subcategory of food, thereby exempting manufacturers from providing premarket evidence of product safety and efficacy. In this commentary, I discuss problems in the supplement industry through an examination of cases introduced or decided in US federal courts between 2010 and 2019. More than half the cases located involved defendants charged with introducing misbranded food or drugs into interstate commerce. Contaminants included anabolic steroids, erectile dysfunction medications, weight-loss drugs, workout stimulants and mind-altering substances. As the article points out, raw powders obtained in bulk quantities facilitate the practice of 'home brewing' and the introduction of prescription drugs into dietary supplements.

Citing Articles

A Global Overview of Dietary Supplements: Regulation, Market Trends, Usage during the COVID-19 Pandemic, and Health Effects.

Djaoudene O, Romano A, Bradai Y, Zebiri F, Ouchene A, Yousfi Y Nutrients. 2023; 15(15).

PMID: 37571258 PMC: 10421343. DOI: 10.3390/nu15153320.


Optimizing Maternal Nutrition: The Importance of a Tailored Approach.

Brink L, Bender T, Davies R, Luo H, Miketinas D, Shah N Curr Dev Nutr. 2022; 6(9):nzac118.

PMID: 36157850 PMC: 9492153. DOI: 10.1093/cdn/nzac118.

References
1.
Kohut M, Thompson J, Campbell J, Brown G, Vukovich M, Jackson D . Ingestion of a dietary supplement containing dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and androstenedione has minimal effect on immune function in middle-aged men. J Am Coll Nutr. 2003; 22(5):363-71. DOI: 10.1080/07315724.2003.10719319. View

2.
Cohen P, Bass S . Injecting Safety into Supplements - Modernizing the Dietary Supplement Law. N Engl J Med. 2019; 381(25):2387-2389. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMp1913004. View

3.
Manson J, Bassuk S . Vitamin and Mineral Supplements: What Clinicians Need to Know. JAMA. 2018; 319(9):859-860. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2017.21012. View

4.
Gee P, Tallon C, Long N, Moore G, Boet R, Jackson S . Use of recreational drug 1,3 Dimethylamylamine (DMAA) [corrected] associated with cerebral hemorrhage. Ann Emerg Med. 2012; 60(4):431-4. DOI: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2012.04.008. View

5.
Cohen P . DMAA as a dietary supplement ingredient. Arch Intern Med. 2012; 172(13):1038-9. DOI: 10.1001/archinternmed.2012.1677. View