Pandemic Dreams: Quantitative and Qualitative Features of the Oneiric Activity During the Lockdown Due to COVID-19 in Italy

Overview

Journal Sleep Med

Specialties Neurology
Psychiatry

Date 2021 Feb 25

PMID 33631710

Citations 41

Authors

Maurizio Gorgoni

Serena Scarpelli

Valentina Alfonsi

Ludovica Annarumma

Susanna Cordone

Serena Stravolo

Luigi De Gennaro

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Objective: The lockdown due to COVID-19 pandemic had a strong impact on daily habits, emotional experience, mental health and sleep. A large body of evidence suggests that dreams are affected by both waking experiences and sleep pattern. In this view, the lockdown should have induced intense modifications in dreaming activity. The aim of the study was to assess dream features during the lockdown in Italy.

Methods: We used an online survey to collect self-reported demographic, clinical, sleep and dream data. Our sample included 1091 participants.

Results: Results point to an increased dream frequency, emotional load, vividness, bizarreness and length during the lockdown, compared to a pre-lockdown period. Higher dream frequency and specific qualitative features were found in females and subjects with poor sleep quality, nocturnal disruptive behaviours and depressive symptoms. Most of the dream features assessed during the lockdown were predicted by age, gender, depressive symptoms, presence/absence of other people at home, and territorial area. A specific focus on sleep features revealed that sleep duration and several sleep quality indexes were the best predictors of dream variables. During the lockdown, dreams were also characterized by increased negative emotions, which were particularly frequent in females, younger adults, and participants with poor sleep quality, nocturnal disruptive behaviours, anxiety and depressive symptoms.

Conclusions: Our results confirm the hypothesis of a strong influence of the pandemic on dreaming, supporting both the hypothesis of continuity between wake and sleep mental processes and the view of a crucial influence of sleep quality and duration on dreaming activity.

Citing Articles

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Nightmare distress, insomnia and resilience of nursing staff in the post-pandemic era.

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Longitudinal Findings on the Oneiric Activity Changes Across the Pandemic.

Scarpelli S, Alfonsi V, Camaioni M, Gorgoni M, Albano A, Musetti A Nat Sci Sleep. 2023; 15:435-447.

PMID: 37313311 PMC: 10259600. DOI: 10.2147/NSS.S410732.

Dreams share phenomenological similarities with task-unrelated thoughts and relate to variation in trait rumination and COVID-19 concern.

Raffaelli Q, Andrews E, Cegavske C, Abraham F, Edgin J, Andrews-Hanna J Sci Rep. 2023; 13(1):7102.

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