» Articles » PMID: 33585166

: Host-Parasite Interactions and Pathogenesis

Overview
Specialty Microbiology
Date 2021 Feb 15
PMID 33585166
Citations 22
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Purpose Of Review: spp. ( and ) are a major cause of diarrhea-associated morbidity and mortality in young children globally. While only infects humans, is a zoonotic parasite that can be transmitted from infected animals to humans. There are no treatment or control measures to fully treat cryptosporidiosis or prevent the infection in humans and animals. Our knowledge on the molecular mechanisms of -host interactions and the underlying factors that govern infectivity and disease pathogenesis is very limited.

Recent Findings: Recent development of genetics and new animal models of infection, along with progress in cell culture platforms to complete the parasite lifecycle in vitro, is greatly advancing the field.

Summary: In this review, we will discuss our current knowledge of host-parasite interactions and how genetic manipulation of and promising infection models are opening the doors towards an improved understanding of parasite biology and disease pathogenesis.

Citing Articles

Variant surface protein GP60 contributes to host infectivity of Cryptosporidium parvum.

Li M, Yang F, Hou T, Gong X, Li N, Sibley L Commun Biol. 2024; 7(1):1175.

PMID: 39294220 PMC: 11411101. DOI: 10.1038/s42003-024-06885-0.


A key regulator of male gametogenesis in Cryptosporidium.

Lander N, Chiurillo M Trends Parasitol. 2024; 40(8):662-663.

PMID: 38944561 PMC: 11309878. DOI: 10.1016/j.pt.2024.06.007.


Human dendritic cell interactions with the zoonotic parasite result in activation and maturation.

Ross R, Hasheminasab S, Conejeros I, Gartner U, Kamena F, Krueger A Front Immunol. 2024; 15:1388366.

PMID: 38799470 PMC: 11116633. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1388366.


TKL family kinases in human apicomplexan pathogens.

Ali D, Gaji R Mol Biochem Parasitol. 2024; 259:111628.

PMID: 38719028 PMC: 11182715. DOI: 10.1016/j.molbiopara.2024.111628.


Molecular Targets of the 5-Amido-Carboxamide Bumped Kinase Inhibitor BKI-1748 in and HCT-8 Host Cells.

Ajiboye J, Uldry A, Heller M, Naguleswaran A, Fan E, Van Voorhis W Int J Mol Sci. 2024; 25(5).

PMID: 38473953 PMC: 10931551. DOI: 10.3390/ijms25052707.


References
1.
DeCicco RePass M, Chen Y, Lin Y, Zhou W, Kaplan D, Ward H . Novel Bioengineered Three-Dimensional Human Intestinal Model for Long-Term Infection of Cryptosporidium parvum. Infect Immun. 2017; 85(3). PMC: 5328481. DOI: 10.1128/IAI.00731-16. View

2.
Wilke G, Funkhouser-Jones L, Wang Y, Ravindran S, Wang Q, Beatty W . A Stem-Cell-Derived Platform Enables Complete Cryptosporidium Development In Vitro and Genetic Tractability. Cell Host Microbe. 2019; 26(1):123-134.e8. PMC: 6617391. DOI: 10.1016/j.chom.2019.05.007. View

3.
Bouzid M, Hunter P, Chalmers R, Tyler K . Cryptosporidium pathogenicity and virulence. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2013; 26(1):115-34. PMC: 3553671. DOI: 10.1128/CMR.00076-12. View

4.
Wilke G, Ravindran S, Funkhouser-Jones L, Barks J, Wang Q, VanDussen K . Monoclonal Antibodies to Intracellular Stages of Cryptosporidium parvum Define Life Cycle Progression . mSphere. 2018; 3(3). PMC: 5976880. DOI: 10.1128/mSphere.00124-18. View

5.
Tandel J, English E, Sateriale A, Gullicksrud J, Beiting D, Sullivan M . Life cycle progression and sexual development of the apicomplexan parasite Cryptosporidium parvum. Nat Microbiol. 2019; 4(12):2226-2236. PMC: 6877471. DOI: 10.1038/s41564-019-0539-x. View