Long, Noncoding RNA SRA Induces Apoptosis of β-Cells by Promoting the IRAK1/LDHA/Lactate Pathway
Overview
Chemistry
Molecular Biology
Authors
Affiliations
Long non-coding RNA steroid receptor RNA activators (LncRNA SRAs) are implicated in the β-cell destruction of Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D), but functional association remains poorly understood. Here, we aimed to verify the role of LncRNA SRA regulation in β-cells. LncRNA SRAs were highly expressed in plasma samples and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from T1D patients. LncRNA SRA was strongly upregulated by high-glucose treatment. LncRNA SRA acts as a microRNA (miR)-146b sponge through direct sequence-structure interactions. Silencing of lncRNA SRA increased the functional genes of Tregs, resulting in metabolic reprogramming, such as decreased lactate levels, repressed lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA)/phosphorylated LDHA (pLDHA at Tyr10) expression, decreased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, increased ATP production, and finally, decreased β-cell apoptosis in vitro. There was a positive association between lactate level and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) level in the plasma from patients with T1D. Recombinant human interleukin (IL)-2 treatment repressed lncRNA SRA expression and activity in β-cells. Higher levels of lncRNA-SRA/lactate in the plasma are associated with poor regulation in T1D patients. LncRNA SRA contributed to T1D pathogenesis through the inhibition of miR-146b in β-cells, with activating signaling transduction of interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1 (IRAK1)/LDHA/pLDHA. Taken together, LncRNA SRA plays a critical role in the function of β-cells.
Han G, Hu K, Luo T, Wang W, Zhang D, Ouyang L Apoptosis. 2025; .
PMID: 39755822 DOI: 10.1007/s10495-024-02066-w.
Importance of Studying Non-Coding RNA in Children and Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes.
Cabiati M, Federico G, Del Ry S Biomedicines. 2024; 12(9).
PMID: 39335501 PMC: 11429055. DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines12091988.
Text mining-based identification of promising miRNA biomarkers for diabetes mellitus.
Li X, Dai A, Tran R, Wang J Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2023; 14:1195145.
PMID: 37560309 PMC: 10407569. DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1195145.
Association of MicroRNA-146a with Type 1 and 2 Diabetes and their Related Complications.
Ghaffari M, Razi S, Zalpoor H, Nabi-Afjadi M, Mohebichamkhorami F, Zali H J Diabetes Res. 2023; 2023:2587104.
PMID: 36911496 PMC: 10005876. DOI: 10.1155/2023/2587104.
Epigenetic regulation in metabolic diseases: mechanisms and advances in clinical study.
Wu Y, Lin Z, Li C, Lin X, Shan S, Guo B Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2023; 8(1):98.
PMID: 36864020 PMC: 9981733. DOI: 10.1038/s41392-023-01333-7.