Dietary Patterns and Pediatric Bone

Overview

Journal Curr Osteoporos Rep

Publisher Current Science

Specialties Endocrinology
Orthopedics

Date 2021 Feb 11

PMID 33570728

Citations 1

Authors

Lauren M Coheley

Richard D Lewis

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Purpose Of Review: Much of what we know about dietary patterns (DPs) and bone is derived from cross-sectional studies in adults. Given, establishing healthy bones during childhood serves as a blueprint for adult bone, it is important to better understand the role of DPs on pediatric bone. The purpose of this review is to determine if DPs influence bone strength in children.

Recent Findings: The majority of studies investigating the role of DPs on pediatric bone are cross-sectional in design and examine data-derived "a posterori" DPs. Overall, the DPs characterized by high intakes of fruits and vegetables demonstrated positive effects on pediatric bone. Results from both "a posteriori" and "a priori" DPs approaches in children suggests that DPs dominated by the intake of fruits and vegetables might be beneficial for pediatric bone. Future studies may consider "a priori" DPs interventions to better understand relationship between DPs and pediatric bone.

Citing Articles

Diet Quality and Bone Density in Youth with Healthy Weight, Obesity, and Type 2 Diabetes.

Kindler J, Gallo S, Khoury P, Urbina E, Zemel B Nutrients. 2021; 13(9).

PMID: 34579165 PMC: 8472061. DOI: 10.3390/nu13093288.

References

Hu F . Dietary pattern analysis: a new direction in nutritional epidemiology. Curr Opin Lipidol. 2002; 13(1):3-9. DOI: 10.1097/00041433-200202000-00002. View

Jacques P, Tucker K . Are dietary patterns useful for understanding the role of diet in chronic disease?. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000; 73(1):1-2. DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/73.1.1. View

Kant A . Dietary patterns and health outcomes. J Am Diet Assoc. 2004; 104(4):615-35. DOI: 10.1016/j.jada.2004.01.010. View

Hoffmann K, Schulze M, Schienkiewitz A, Nothlings U, Boeing H . Application of a new statistical method to derive dietary patterns in nutritional epidemiology. Am J Epidemiol. 2004; 159(10):935-44. DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwh134. View

Newby P, Tucker K . Empirically derived eating patterns using factor or cluster analysis: a review. Nutr Rev. 2004; 62(5):177-203. DOI: 10.1301/nr.2004.may.177-203. View

Tucker K . Dietary patterns, approaches, and multicultural perspective. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2010; 35(2):211-8. DOI: 10.1139/H10-010. View

Jacobs Jr D, Steffen L . Nutrients, foods, and dietary patterns as exposures in research: a framework for food synergy. Am J Clin Nutr. 2003; 78(3 Suppl):508S-513S. DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/78.3.508S. View

Moeller S, Reedy J, Millen A, Dixon L, Newby P, Tucker K . Dietary patterns: challenges and opportunities in dietary patterns research an Experimental Biology workshop, April 1, 2006. J Am Diet Assoc. 2007; 107(7):1233-9. DOI: 10.1016/j.jada.2007.03.014. View

Movassagh E, Vatanparast H . Current Evidence on the Association of Dietary Patterns and Bone Health: A Scoping Review. Adv Nutr. 2017; 8(1):1-16. PMC: 5227978. DOI: 10.3945/an.116.013326. View

10.

Kennedy E, Ohls J, Carlson S, Fleming K . The Healthy Eating Index: design and applications. J Am Diet Assoc. 1995; 95(10):1103-8. DOI: 10.1016/S0002-8223(95)00300-2. View

11.

Cordain L, Eaton S, Sebastian A, Mann N, Lindeberg S, Watkins B . Origins and evolution of the Western diet: health implications for the 21st century. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005; 81(2):341-54. DOI: 10.1093/ajcn.81.2.341. View

12.

Statovci D, Aguilera M, MacSharry J, Melgar S . The Impact of Western Diet and Nutrients on the Microbiota and Immune Response at Mucosal Interfaces. Front Immunol. 2017; 8:838. PMC: 5532387. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2017.00838. View

13.

Mikkila V, Rasanen L, Laaksonen M, Juonala M, Viikari J, Pietinen P . Long-term dietary patterns and carotid artery intima media thickness: the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study. Br J Nutr. 2009; 102(10):1507-12. DOI: 10.1017/S000711450999064X. View

14.

Keys A, Menotti A, KARVONEN M, ARAVANIS C, Blackburn H, BUZINA R . The diet and 15-year death rate in the seven countries study. Am J Epidemiol. 1986; 124(6):903-15. DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114480. View

15.

Mitrou P, Kipnis V, Thiebaut A, Reedy J, Subar A, Wirfalt E . Mediterranean dietary pattern and prediction of all-cause mortality in a US population: results from the NIH-AARP Diet and Health Study. Arch Intern Med. 2007; 167(22):2461-8. DOI: 10.1001/archinte.167.22.2461. View

16.

Saneei P, Salehi-Abargouei A, Esmaillzadeh A, Azadbakht L . Influence of Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet on blood pressure: a systematic review and meta-analysis on randomized controlled trials. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2014; 24(12):1253-61. DOI: 10.1016/j.numecd.2014.06.008. View

17.

Levitan E, Wolk A, Mittleman M . Consistency with the DASH diet and incidence of heart failure. Arch Intern Med. 2009; 169(9):851-7. PMC: 2682222. DOI: 10.1001/archinternmed.2009.56. View

18.

Shirani F, Salehi-Abargouei A, Azadbakht L . Effects of Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet on some risk for developing type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis on controlled clinical trials. Nutrition. 2013; 29(7-8):939-47. DOI: 10.1016/j.nut.2012.12.021. View

19.

Fung T, Chiuve S, McCullough M, Rexrode K, Logroscino G, Hu F . Adherence to a DASH-style diet and risk of coronary heart disease and stroke in women. Arch Intern Med. 2008; 168(7):713-20. DOI: 10.1001/archinte.168.7.713. View

20.

Rathod A, Bharadwaj A, Badheka A, Kizilbash M, Afonso L . Healthy Eating Index and mortality in a nationally representative elderly cohort. Arch Intern Med. 2012; 172(3):275-7. DOI: 10.1001/archinternmed.2011.1031. View