» Articles » PMID: 33569751

MicroRNA-143 Sensitizes Cervical Cancer Cells to Cisplatin: a Promising Anticancer Combination Therapy

Overview
Journal Reprod Sci
Publisher Springer
Date 2021 Feb 11
PMID 33569751
Citations 10
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Cisplatin-based chemotherapy is commonly used for cervical cancer treatment. However, the development of chemoresistance is considered the main obstacle to the effectiveness of this therapeutic agent. MicroRNAs are illustrated to play a major role in the regulation of cancer cell chemosensitivity. Therefore, this study was aimed to investigate the potential therapeutic role of miRNA-143 in combination with cisplatin on cervical cancer cells. Then, CaSki cell line with low expression levels of miRNA-143 was selected for functional experiments. The cells were treated with miRNA-143 and cisplatin individually or in combination. The cell viability and apoptosis induction were evaluated by MTT, Annexin V-FITC/PI, and DAPI staining tests. Cell migration was further evaluated by wound healing assay. The effect of miRNA-143 and cisplatin combination on gene expression was quantified by real-time PCR. Furthermore, the combination therapy effect on cell cycle progression and autophagy induction was also evaluated by flow cytometry. Our results showed that miRNA-143 overexpression could increase cisplatin-induced apoptosis and increase the sensitivity of CaSki cells to low doses of this chemotherapeutic agent via modulating the expression of apoptosis-related genes including Bcl-2, Bax, and caspase-9. Besides, miRNA-143 and cisplatin were demonstrated to cooperatively increase the cell cycle arrest at the sub-G1 and G2-M phases, induce autophagy activation, and via downregulation of vimentin inhibit CaSki cell migration. Moreover, c-Myc as an important regulator of cell growth was downregulated in treatment groups compared to the control. In conclusion, regarding that miRNA-143 could sensitize cervical cancer cells to cisplatin, it may be considered a promising therapeutic strategy for the treatment of this malignancy.

Citing Articles

Simultaneous effect of miR-21 suppression and miR-143 restoration on inhibition of proliferation and migration in SW-480 colorectal cancer cells.

Tohidast M, Amini M, Doustvandi M, Hosseini S, Bilan F, Mozammel N Bioimpacts. 2025; 15:30255.

PMID: 39963562 PMC: 11830141. DOI: 10.34172/bi.30255.


The Roles of Autophagy-related miRNAs in Gynecologic Tumors: A Review of Current Knowledge for Possible Targeted Therapy.

Mobinikhaledi M, Faridzadeh A, Farkhondeh T, Pourhanifeh M, Samarghandian S Curr Mol Med. 2024; 24(10):1269-1281.

PMID: 39300715 DOI: 10.2174/0115665240263059231002093454.


Cooperatively inhibition effect of miR-143-5p and miR-145-5p in tumorigenesis of glioblastoma cells through modulating AKT signaling pathway.

Zaer S, Aghamaali M, Amini M, Doustvandi M, Hosseini S, Baradaran B Bioimpacts. 2024; 14(3):29913.

PMID: 38938754 PMC: 11199930. DOI: 10.34172/bi.2023.29913.


Simultaneous suppression of miR-21 and restoration of miR-145 in gastric cancer cells; a promising strategy for inhibition of cell proliferation and migration.

Bilan F, Amini M, Doustvandi M, Tohidast M, Baghbanzadeh A, Hosseini S Bioimpacts. 2024; 14(2):27764.

PMID: 38505672 PMC: 10945301. DOI: 10.34172/bi.2023.27764.


HPV16 Oncogene Contributes to Cancer Immune Evasion by Regulating PD-L1 Expression through a miR-143/HIF-1a Pathway.

Konstantopoulos G, Leventakou D, Saltiel D, Zervoudi E, Logotheti E, Pettas S Viruses. 2024; 16(1).

PMID: 38257813 PMC: 10819893. DOI: 10.3390/v16010113.


References
1.
Nahand J, Taghizadeh-Boroujeni S, Karimzadeh M, Borran S, Pourhanifeh M, Moghoofei M . microRNAs: New prognostic, diagnostic, and therapeutic biomarkers in cervical cancer. J Cell Physiol. 2019; 234(10):17064-17099. DOI: 10.1002/jcp.28457. View

2.
Leekha A, Gurjar B, Tyagi A, Rizvi M, Verma A . Vitamin C in synergism with cisplatin induces cell death in cervical cancer cells through altered redox cycling and p53 upregulation. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2016; 142(12):2503-2514. DOI: 10.1007/s00432-016-2235-z. View

3.
Wang L, Dai G, Yang J, Wu W, Zhang W . Cervical Cancer Cell Growth, Drug Resistance, and Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition Are Suppressed by y-Secretase Inhibitor RO4929097. Med Sci Monit. 2018; 24:4046-4053. PMC: 6032799. DOI: 10.12659/MSM.909452. View

4.
Kelland L . The resurgence of platinum-based cancer chemotherapy. Nat Rev Cancer. 2007; 7(8):573-84. DOI: 10.1038/nrc2167. View

5.
Asadzadeh Z, Mansoori B, Mohammadi A, Aghajani M, Haji-Asgarzadeh K, Safarzadeh E . microRNAs in cancer stem cells: Biology, pathways, and therapeutic opportunities. J Cell Physiol. 2018; 234(7):10002-10017. DOI: 10.1002/jcp.27885. View