Strategies Used by Emergency Care Professionals to Handle Interpersonal Difficulties with Patients: a Qualitative Study

Overview

Journal BMJ Open

Specialty General Medicine

Date 2021 Feb 9

PMID 33558353

Citations 2

Authors

Philippe Charrier

Pauline Occelli

Karine Buchet-Poyau

Marion Douplat

Marine Delaroche-Gaudin

Florence Fayard-Gonon

Laurent Jacquin

Veronique Potinet

Alain Sigal

Karim Tazarourte

Sandrine Touzet

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Objectives: Identify the strategies implemented by emergency care professionals when facing tension and interpersonal violence from patients and their friends and family.

Design: Descriptive qualitative study based on 38 semidirective interviews.

Participants: Doctors, nurses, nursing assistants and administrative staff.

Setting: Four emergency departments (EDs) from three French university hospitals.

Results: According to the medical professionals interviewed, the difficulties that they encounter with patients or their accompanying family members can be explained by a lack of understanding of the functioning of EDs, by a general increase in individualistic behaviours leading to a lack of civility or by deviant behaviours (related to toxic substance abuse or mental illness). While managing deviant behaviours may sometimes require a collective intervention, ED staff also implement what are essentially individual communication strategies (with the use of rational explanation, seduction and empathy), confrontation or flight to deal with interpersonal difficulties.

Conclusions: Strategies used by staff members tend to be individualised for the most part, and some, such as confrontational or escape strategies, may not be adapted to all situations. In the face of difficulties between staff and patients, mediators, specialised in resolving conflict, could entrust some cases to professionals.

Trial Registration Number: ClinicalTrials.gov Registry (NCT03139110).

Citing Articles

"I think we still do too little": measures to prevent violence and aggression in German emergency departments - a qualitative study.

Reissmann S, Wirth T, Beringer V, Groneberg D, Nienhaus A, Harth V BMC Health Serv Res. 2023; 23(1):97.

PMID: 36717889 PMC: 9885053. DOI: 10.1186/s12913-023-09044-z.

Effectiveness of educational intervention and cognitive rehearsal on perceived incivility among emergency nurses: a randomized controlled trial.

Kousha S, Shahrami A, Forouzanfar M, Sanaie N, Atashzadeh-Shoorideh F, Skerrett V BMC Nurs. 2022; 21(1):153.

PMID: 35701752 PMC: 9194771. DOI: 10.1186/s12912-022-00930-1.

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