» Articles » PMID: 33521390

Antivirals for COVID-19: A Critical Review

Overview
Specialty Public Health
Date 2021 Feb 1
PMID 33521390
Citations 76
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

No specific drugs have been approved for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) to date as the development of antivirals usually requires time. Therefore, assessment and use of currently available antiviral drugs is critical for a timely response to the current pandemic. Here, we have reviewed anti-SARS-CoV-2 potencies of available antiviral drug groups such as fusion inhibitors, protease inhibitors, neuraminidase inhibitors, and M2 ion-channel protein blockers. Although clinical trials to assess the efficacy of these antivirals are ongoing, this review highlights important information including docking and modeling analyses, studies, as well as results from clinical uses of these antivirals against COVID-19 pandemic.

Citing Articles

Navigating the COVID-19 Therapeutic Landscape: Unveiling Novel Perspectives on FDA-Approved Medications, Vaccination Targets, and Emerging Novel Strategies.

Barghash R, Gemmati D, Awad A, Elbakry M, Tisato V, Awad K Molecules. 2024; 29(23.

PMID: 39683724 PMC: 11643501. DOI: 10.3390/molecules29235564.


Combating Emerging Respiratory Viruses: Lessons and Future Antiviral Strategies.

Muthukutty P, MacDonald J, Yoo S Vaccines (Basel). 2024; 12(11).

PMID: 39591123 PMC: 11598775. DOI: 10.3390/vaccines12111220.


Prospects of Innovative Therapeutics in Combating the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Mahendran T, Cynthia B, Thevendran R, Maheswaran S Mol Biotechnol. 2024; .

PMID: 39085563 DOI: 10.1007/s12033-024-01240-4.


Molecular modeling of some commercially available antiviral drugs and their derivatives against SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Arman M, Alam S, Maruf R, Shams Z, Islam M Narra J. 2024; 4(1):e319.

PMID: 38798846 PMC: 11125382. DOI: 10.52225/narra.v4i1.319.


Global prevalence of persistent neuromuscular symptoms and the possible pathomechanisms in COVID-19 recovered individuals: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Fajar J, Ilmawan M, Mamada S, Mutiawati E, Husnah M, Yusuf H Narra J. 2024; 1(3):e48.

PMID: 38450213 PMC: 10914045. DOI: 10.52225/narra.v1i3.48.


References
1.
Wu Y, Xie Y, Wang X . Longitudinal CT Findings in COVID-19 Pneumonia: Case Presenting Organizing Pneumonia Pattern. Radiol Cardiothorac Imaging. 2021; 2(1):e200031. PMC: 7233389. DOI: 10.1148/ryct.2020200031. View

2.
Li Z, Wang Y, Zhu J, Zhang Y, Zhang W, Zhou M . Emerging well-tailored nanoparticulate delivery system based on in situ regulation of the protein corona. J Control Release. 2020; 320:1-18. DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2020.01.007. View

3.
Lim J, Jeon S, Shin H, Kim M, Seong Y, Lee W . Case of the Index Patient Who Caused Tertiary Transmission of COVID-19 Infection in Korea: the Application of Lopinavir/Ritonavir for the Treatment of COVID-19 Infected Pneumonia Monitored by Quantitative RT-PCR. J Korean Med Sci. 2020; 35(6):e79. PMC: 7025910. DOI: 10.3346/jkms.2020.35.e79. View

4.
Skehel J, Hay A, Armstrong J . On the mechanism of inhibition of influenza virus replication by amantadine hydrochloride. J Gen Virol. 1978; 38(1):97-110. DOI: 10.1099/0022-1317-38-1-97. View

5.
Lu R, Zhao X, Li J, Niu P, Yang B, Wu H . Genomic characterisation and epidemiology of 2019 novel coronavirus: implications for virus origins and receptor binding. Lancet. 2020; 395(10224):565-574. PMC: 7159086. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30251-8. View