[Overexpression of LncRNA MEG3 Inhibits Proliferation and Invasion of Glioblastoma U251 Cells by Suppressing HIF1 Expression]
Overview
Affiliations
Objective: To investigate the effects of overexpression of long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) MEG3 on the proliferation and invasion of glioblastoma U251 cells by suppressing the expression of hypoxia inducible factor 1(HIF1).
Methods: The expression of lncRNA MEG3 and HIF1 mRNA were examined in human fetal glial cells (HFGCs) and U251 cells using realtime quantitative PCR (qRT-PCR), and the expression of HIF1 protein was detected with Western blotting.U251 cells in normal culture or transfected with pcDNA3.1 vector (NC group) or pcDNA3.1-MEG3 vector lipofectamine2000 were exposed to hypoxia for 12h, and the expressions of HIF1 mRNA and protein were detected with qRT-PCR and Western blotting, respectively.MTT assay and Transwell assay were employed to examine the influence of MEG3 overexpression on the proliferation and invasion of U251 cells.
Results: The expression of MEG3 was significantly lower and HIF1 mRNA and protein expressions were significantly higher in U251 cells than in HFGCs ( < 0.05).In U251 cells, overexpression of MEG3 significantly decreased the mRNA and protein expressions of HIF1( < 0.05).Hypoxic exposure for 12h also resulted in significantly lowered expression of HIF1 protein in U251 cells ( < 0.05).Overexpression of MEG3 obviously suppressed the proliferation and invasiveness of U251 cells ( < 0.05).
Conclusions: MEG3 overexpression inhibits the proliferation and invasion of U251 cells through suppressing the expression of HIF1 mRNA and protein, suggesting that MEG3 may serve as a potential therapeutic target for glioblastomas.
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