» Articles » PMID: 33498592

Effect of Ambient Temperature on Daily Nebulized Asthma Hospital Visits in a Tropical City of Dhaka, Bangladesh

Overview
Publisher MDPI
Date 2021 Jan 27
PMID 33498592
Citations 3
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The acute effect of temperature on asthma morbidity in Bangladesh is not well understood. As climate varies extensively in different parts of the world, the relation between temperature and asthma might also differ. We investigated the association between temperature and asthma-related hospital visits in the tropical city of Dhaka. We analyzed information from a total of 5989 asthma patients who received ambulatory care in the form of nebulized medication at the National Asthma Center in Mohakhali, Dhaka from February to November 2013. A time-stratified case-crossover study was conducted to estimate the effect of daily temperature, with consideration of delayed effects and possible confounders such as relative humidity and political strikes. An inverse association was observed between temperature and the number of hospital visits. The effect was delayed for approximately a week. A degree centigrade decrease in mean temperature (averaged across lags 0-6) was associated with an increase of approximately 4.5% (95% CI 1.5, 7.5) in all asthma visits. The association was evident in adult males but marginal in elderly males. A positive association (lag 0) was observed among adult females, whereas no association was observed among children. Strikes significantly modified the effect among the elderly. Findings suggest temperature declines affect asthma outcomes in a warm climate, and this effect can be delayed and vary by sex and age group.

Citing Articles

The correlation between daily temperature, diurnal temperature range, and asthma hospital admissions in Lanzhou city, 2013-2020.

Yu J, Zhu A, Liu M, Dong J, Tian T, Liu T BMC Public Health. 2024; 24(1):2454.

PMID: 39251927 PMC: 11386359. DOI: 10.1186/s12889-024-19737-7.


Relationship between meteorological and environmental factors and acute exacerbation for pediatric bronchial asthma: Comparative study before and after COVID-19 in Suzhou.

Guo S, Chen D, Chen J, Zhu C, Huang L, Chen Z Front Public Health. 2023; 11:1090474.

PMID: 36778545 PMC: 9911831. DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1090474.


Associations between ambient temperature and adult asthma hospitalizations in Beijing, China: a time-stratified case-crossover study.

Chen Y, Kong D, Fu J, Zhang Y, Zhao Y, Liu Y Respir Res. 2022; 23(1):38.

PMID: 35189885 PMC: 8862352. DOI: 10.1186/s12931-022-01960-8.

References
1.
Eder W, Ege M, von Mutius E . The asthma epidemic. N Engl J Med. 2006; 355(21):2226-35. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMra054308. View

2.
Guo Y, Jiang F, Peng L, Zhang J, Geng F, Xu J . The association between cold spells and pediatric outpatient visits for asthma in Shanghai, China. PLoS One. 2012; 7(7):e42232. PMC: 3404967. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0042232. View

3.
Hashizume M, Wagatsuma Y, Hayashi T, Saha S, Streatfield K, Yunus M . The effect of temperature on mortality in rural Bangladesh--a population-based time-series study. Int J Epidemiol. 2009; 38(6):1689-97. DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyn376. View

4.
Din M, Lee Y, Ponraj M, Ossen D, Iwao K, Chelliapan S . Thermal comfort of various building layouts with a proposed discomfort index range for tropical climate. J Therm Biol. 2014; 41:6-15. DOI: 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2014.01.004. View

5.
Buckley J, Richardson D . Seasonal modification of the association between temperature and adult emergency department visits for asthma: a case-crossover study. Environ Health. 2012; 11:55. PMC: 3489538. DOI: 10.1186/1476-069X-11-55. View