Aging and Allostasis: Using Bayesian Network Analytics to Explore and Evaluate Allostatic Markers in the Context of Aging
Overview
Affiliations
Allostatic load reflects the cumulative strain on organic functions that may gradually evolve into overt disease. Our aim was to evaluate the allostatic parameters in the context of aging, and identify the parameters that may be suitable for an allostatic load index for elderly people (>60 years). From previously published studies, 11 allostatic (bio)markers could be identified that sustain sufficient variability with aging to capture meaningful changes in health status. Based on reported statistics (prevalence of a biomarker and its associated outcome, and/or an odds/risk ratio relating these two), seven of these could be adopted in a Bayesian Belief Network (BBN), providing the probability of "disturbed" allostasis in any given elder. Additional statistical analyses showed that changes in IL-6 and BMI contributed the most to a "disturbed" allostasis, indicating their prognostic potential in relation to deteriorating health in otherwise generally healthy elderly. In this way, and despite the natural decline in variance that irrevocably alters the prognostic relevance of most allostatic (bio)markers with aging, it appeared possible to outline an allostatic load index specifically for the elderly. The allostatic parameters here identified might consequently be considered a useful basis for future quantitative modelling in the context of (healthy) aging.
The gender and age perspectives of allostatic load.
Volaric N, Sojat D, Volaric M, Vcev I, Keskic T, Majnaric L Front Med (Lausanne). 2025; 11:1502940.
PMID: 39741506 PMC: 11685202. DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2024.1502940.
Zotova T, Lukanina A, Blagonravov M, Tyurina V, Goryachev V, Bryk A Diagnostics (Basel). 2023; 13(23).
PMID: 38066794 PMC: 10705900. DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics13233553.
Akagi K, Koizumi K, Kadowaki M, Kitajima I, Saito S Cells. 2023; 12(18).
PMID: 37759519 PMC: 10528308. DOI: 10.3390/cells12182297.
Allostatic load as predictor of mortality: a cohort study from Lolland-Falster, Denmark.
Bruun-Rasmussen N, Napolitano G, Christiansen C, Bojesen S, Ellervik C, Jepsen R BMJ Open. 2022; 12(5):e057136.
PMID: 35623757 PMC: 9327798. DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-057136.
Neutralizing a Springboard for Inflammation: Physical Activity to Control the Immune Network.
Kallen V, Scherder R, Cramer M, Stam J, Johnson B, Scherder E Healthcare (Basel). 2021; 9(9).
PMID: 34574970 PMC: 8466630. DOI: 10.3390/healthcare9091196.