» Articles » PMID: 33494244

Exercise, Immune System, Nutrition, Respiratory and Cardiovascular Diseases During COVID-19: A Complex Combination

Abstract

Coronaviruses (CoVs) represent a large family of RNA viruses that can infect different living species, posing a global threat to human health. CoVs can evade the immune response, replicate within the host, and cause a rapid immune compromise culminating in severe acute respiratory syndrome. In humans, the immune system functions are influenced by physical activity, nutrition, and the absence of respiratory or cardiovascular diseases. This review provides an in-depth study between the interactions of the immune system and coronaviruses in the host to defend against CoVs disease.

Citing Articles

Analysis of respiratory pathogen detection in hospitalized children with acute respiratory tract infections after ending the zero COVID policy.

Xu X, Zhang Y, Xu L, Jiang W, Hao C Sci Rep. 2024; 14(1):31784.

PMID: 39738485 PMC: 11686153. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-82660-9.


Marine natural products and human immunity: novel biomedical resources for anti-infection of SARS-CoV-2 and related cardiovascular disease.

Hu C Nat Prod Bioprospect. 2024; 14(1):12.

PMID: 38282092 PMC: 10822835. DOI: 10.1007/s13659-024-00432-4.


Analysis of respiratory virus detection in hospitalized children with acute respiratory infection during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Wu R, Zhang J, Mo L Virol J. 2023; 20(1):253.

PMID: 37919789 PMC: 10623845. DOI: 10.1186/s12985-023-02218-5.


Evaluation of Antioxidant Defence Systems and Inflammatory Status in Basketball Elite Athletes.

Gentile A, Punziano C, Calvanese M, de Falco R, Gentile L, DAlicandro G Genes (Basel). 2023; 14(10).

PMID: 37895240 PMC: 10606456. DOI: 10.3390/genes14101891.


Older Adults Who Maintained a Regular Physical Exercise Routine before the Pandemic Show Better Immune Response to Vaccination for COVID-19.

Silva B, Monteiro F, Cezario K, do Amaral J, Paixao V, Almeida E Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023; 20(3).

PMID: 36767315 PMC: 9915291. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20031939.


References
1.
Zhu N, Zhang D, Wang W, Li X, Yang B, Song J . A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019. N Engl J Med. 2020; 382(8):727-733. PMC: 7092803. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2001017. View

2.
Rothan H, Byrareddy S . The epidemiology and pathogenesis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. J Autoimmun. 2020; 109:102433. PMC: 7127067. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102433. View

3.
Dini I, Laneri S . Nutricosmetics: A brief overview. Phytother Res. 2019; 33(12):3054-3063. DOI: 10.1002/ptr.6494. View

4.
Radek M, Babunkova E, Spacek M, Kvasnicka T, Kvasnicka J . Determination of Circulating Endothelial Cells and Endothelial Progenitor Cells Using Multicolor Flow Cytometry in Patients with Thrombophilia. Acta Haematol. 2019; 142(2):113-119. DOI: 10.1159/000499524. View

5.
Martin D, Sale C, Cooper S, Elliott-Sale K . Period Prevalence and Perceived Side Effects of Hormonal Contraceptive Use and the Menstrual Cycle in Elite Athletes. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2017; 13(7):926-932. DOI: 10.1123/ijspp.2017-0330. View