» Articles » PMID: 33485934

Bioprosthetic Valve Thrombosis and Obstruction Secondary to COVID-19

Overview
Journal Can J Cardiol
Publisher Elsevier
Date 2021 Jan 24
PMID 33485934
Citations 8
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Patients with COVID-19 may present a hypercoagulable state, with an important impact on morbidity and mortality. Because of this situation pulmonary embolism is a frequent complication during the course of infection. We present the case of a patient recently discharged, after admission with confirmed COVID-19, who developed a pulmonary embolism and thrombosis of a biological mitral valve prosthesis, producing valve obstruction and stenosis. After 15 days of anticoagulant treatment, resolution of the thrombus and normalisation of prosthetic valve function was observed. This case supports current recommendations of administering full-dose anticoagulation therapy to COVID-19 patients with biological heart valve prosthesis, even after the acute phase of infection.

Citing Articles

Case report: a transcatheter aortic valve replacement failure secondary to COVID-19 infection.

Tacon P, Cao L, Birkeland K, Kedan I Eur Heart J Case Rep. 2023; 7(2):ytad054.

PMID: 36845835 PMC: 9949707. DOI: 10.1093/ehjcr/ytad054.


Comprehensive collection of COVID-19 related prosthetic valve failure: a systematic review.

Trieu T, Birkeland K, Kimchi A, Kedan I J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2022; 55(3):474-489.

PMID: 36528721 PMC: 9759278. DOI: 10.1007/s11239-022-02746-x.


Massive Thrombosis of Mitral Bioprosthesis Due to SARS-CoV-2 Infection.

Librera M, Paolillo S, Carlomagno G, Santise G, Mariniello A, Nardella S J Clin Med. 2022; 11(18).

PMID: 36142921 PMC: 9505639. DOI: 10.3390/jcm11185277.


Mechanical Mitral Valve Thrombosis in a Patient with COVID-19 Infection.

Arugaslan E, Calapkulu Y, Ornek E, Karanfil M, Bayram H, Kucuker S Arq Bras Cardiol. 2022; 118(6):1141-1143.

PMID: 35703654 PMC: 9345140. DOI: 10.36660/abc.20210581.


Successful use of ultraslow thrombolytic therapy in stuck mechanical aortic valve in a patient with COVID-19; a case report.

Al Helali S, Sandokji H, Al Moughari A, Al Ghamdi H, Assiri T, Al Amri H Int J Surg Case Rep. 2022; 95:107233.

PMID: 35617737 PMC: 9121637. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2022.107233.


References
1.
Chauhan A, Wiffen L, Brown T . COVID-19: A collision of complement, coagulation and inflammatory pathways. J Thromb Haemost. 2020; 18(9):2110-2117. PMC: 7361520. DOI: 10.1111/jth.14981. View

2.
Langer F, Kluge S, Klamroth R, Oldenburg J . Coagulopathy in COVID-19 and Its Implication for Safe and Efficacious Thromboprophylaxis. Hamostaseologie. 2020; 40(3):264-269. PMC: 7416221. DOI: 10.1055/a-1178-3551. View

3.
Mestre-Gomez B, Lorente-Ramos R, Rogado J, Franco-Moreno A, Obispo B, Salazar-Chiriboga D . Incidence of pulmonary embolism in non-critically ill COVID-19 patients. Predicting factors for a challenging diagnosis. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2020; 51(1):40-46. PMC: 7327193. DOI: 10.1007/s11239-020-02190-9. View

4.
Connors J, Levy J . COVID-19 and its implications for thrombosis and anticoagulation. Blood. 2020; 135(23):2033-2040. PMC: 7273827. DOI: 10.1182/blood.2020006000. View

5.
Bikdeli B, Madhavan M, Jimenez D, Chuich T, Dreyfus I, Driggin E . COVID-19 and Thrombotic or Thromboembolic Disease: Implications for Prevention, Antithrombotic Therapy, and Follow-Up: JACC State-of-the-Art Review. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020; 75(23):2950-2973. PMC: 7164881. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2020.04.031. View