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Studies on the Enantioselective Synthesis of -Ethylidene-bearing Spiro[indolizidine-1,3'-oxindole] Alkaloids

Overview
Journal Molecules
Publisher MDPI
Specialty Biology
Date 2021 Jan 20
PMID 33467493
Authors
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Abstract

A synthetic route for the enantioselective construction of the tetracyclic spiro[indolizidine-1,3'-oxindole] framework present in a large number of oxindole alkaloids, with a H-3/H-15 stereochemistry, a functionalized two-carbon substituent at C-15, and an -ethylidene substituent at C-20, is reported. The key steps of the synthesis are the generation of the tetracyclic spirooxindole ring system by stereoselective spirocyclization from a tryptophanol-derived oxazolopiperidone lactam, the removal of the hydroxymethyl group, and the stereoselective introduction of the -ethylidene substituent by acetylation at the α-position of the lactam carbonyl, followed by hydride reduction and elimination. Following this route, the 21-oxo derivative of the enantiomer of the alkaloid 7()-geissoschizol oxindole has been prepared.

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