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Living with and Other Waterborne Pathogens

Overview
Journal Microorganisms
Specialty Microbiology
Date 2020 Dec 23
PMID 33352932
Citations 13
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Abstract

spp. and other opportunistic premise plumbing pathogens (OPPPs), including , , , and , are normal inhabitants of natural waters, drinking water distribution systems and premise plumbing. Thus, humans are regularly exposed to these pathogens. Unfortunately, spp. and the other OPPPs share a number of features that allow them to grow and persist in premise plumbing. They form biofilms and are also relatively disinfectant-resistant, able to grow at low organic matter concentrations, and able to grow under stagnant conditions. Infections have been traced to exposure to premise plumbing or aerosols generated in showers. A number of measures can lead to reduction in OPPP numbers in premise plumbing, including elevation of water heater temperatures.

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