The Effect of Traumatic Experiences of North Korean Adolescent Refugees Upon Their Negative Health Perception: Focusing on Multiple Moderating Effect of Problem-Focused Versus Social Support-Focused Coping Strategies

Overview

Journal Int J Environ Res Public Health

Publisher MDPI

Specialties Environmental Health
Public Health

Date 2020 Dec 23

PMID 33352861

Authors

Wonjung Ryu

Affiliations

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Abstract

The health problems of North Korean (NK) refugees living a new life after surviving the dangers of life and death traumas is an issue that must be taken very seriously. Adolescent refugees may be particularly vulnerable to adverse physical and mental health issues because of major physical, cognitive, and psychosocial developmental changes during adolescence. This study examines the positive roles two active coping strategies-problem-focused coping and social support-focused coping-can play in NK refugee adolescents' health self-awareness. The analysis found that "social support-focused coping" alleviates the negative relationship between traumatic experience and health perception, acting as a protective factor. Contrary to our prediction, the protective effect of adopting "problem-focused coping" in this study was not verified. The findings suggest that providing interventions for developing appropriate coping strategies help them live healthier, both physically and mentally, in South Korean society.

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