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Comparison of Longitudinal Membrane Function in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients According to Dialysis Fluid Biocompatibility

Overview
Journal Kidney Int Rep
Publisher Elsevier
Specialty Nephrology
Date 2020 Dec 11
PMID 33305111
Citations 3
Authors
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Abstract

Introduction: Preservation of peritoneal function is essential in long-term peritoneal dialysis. Biocompatible dialysis solutions might prevent or postpone the membrane alteration resulting in ultrafiltration failure and consecutive morbidity and mortality.

Methods: We conducted an observational cohort study in which we made a longitudinal comparison between the course of peritoneal solute and fluid transport during treatment with conventional and biocompatible solutions. Therefore, prospectively collected peritoneal transport data from the yearly standard peritoneal permeability analysis were analyzed in 251 incident patients treated between 1994 and censoring in 2016. Fluid transport included small pore and free water transport. Solute transport was assessed by creatinine mass transfer area coefficient and glucose absorption. Linear mixed models including change point analyses were performed. Interaction with peritonitis was examined.

Results: One hundred thirty-five patients received conventional and 116 biocompatible solutions. Sixty-seven percent (conventional) and 64% (biocompatible) of these underwent minimally three transport measurements. Initially, biocompatible fluids showed higher small solute transport and lower ultrafiltration than conventional fluids up to 3 years. Thereafter, conventional fluids showed an increase in small solute transport (+2.7 ml/min per year; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.9 to 4.5) and a decrease of free water transport (-28.0 ml/min per year; 95% CI: -60.4 to 4.4). These were minor or absent in biocompatible treatment. Peritonitis induced a decrease of transcapillary ultrafiltration after 2 years on dialysis with conventional solutions (-291 ml/min per year; 95% CI: -550 to -32) while this was absent in biocompatible treatment.

Conclusion: Despite a higher initial solute transport with biocompatible solutions, these have less influence on functional long-term peritoneal alterations than conventional solutions.

Citing Articles

Aging of the Peritoneal Dialysis Membrane.

Krediet R Front Physiol. 2022; 13:885802.

PMID: 35574465 PMC: 9096116. DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2022.885802.


How peritoneal dialysis transforms the peritoneum and vasculature in children with chronic kidney disease-what can we learn for future treatment?.

Bartosova M, Zarogiannis S, Peter Schmitt C Mol Cell Pediatr. 2022; 9(1):9.

PMID: 35513740 PMC: 9072612. DOI: 10.1186/s40348-022-00141-3.


Survival of Peritoneal Membrane Function on Biocompatible Dialysis Solutions in a Peritoneal Dialysis Cohort Assessed by a Novel Test.

Balafa O, Duni A, Tseke P, Rapsomanikis K, Pavlakou P, Ikonomou M J Clin Med. 2021; 10(16).

PMID: 34441945 PMC: 8396924. DOI: 10.3390/jcm10163650.

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