» Articles » PMID: 33286996

Nowcasting Avalanches As Earthquakes and the Predictability of Strong Avalanches in the Olami-Feder-Christensen Model

Overview
Journal Entropy (Basel)
Publisher MDPI
Date 2020 Dec 8
PMID 33286996
Citations 5
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Nowcasting earthquakes, suggested recently as a method to estimate the state of a fault and hence the seismic risk, is based on the concept of natural time. Here, we generalize nowcasting to a prediction method the merits of which are evaluated by means of the receiver operating characteristics. This new prediction method is applied to a simple (toy) model for the waiting (natural) time of the stronger earthquakes, real seismicity, and the Olami-Feder-Christensen earthquake model with interesting results revealing acceptable to excellent or even outstanding performance.

Citing Articles

Comparing prediction efficiency in the BTW and Manna sandpiles.

Sapozhnikov D, Shapoval A, Shnirman M Sci Rep. 2024; 14(1):29259.

PMID: 39587257 PMC: 11589754. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-80621-w.


Earthquake Nowcasting: Retrospective Testing in Greece.

Chouliaras G, Skordas E, Sarlis N Entropy (Basel). 2023; 25(2).

PMID: 36832745 PMC: 9955490. DOI: 10.3390/e25020379.


Optimizing Earthquake Nowcasting With Machine Learning: The Role of Strain Hardening in the Earthquake Cycle.

Rundle J, Yazbeck J, Donnellan A, Fox G, Ludwig L, Heflin M Earth Space Sci. 2022; 9(11):e2022EA002343.

PMID: 36583191 PMC: 9787018. DOI: 10.1029/2022EA002343.


Review and Update on Some Connections between a Spring-Block SOC Model and Actual Seismicity in the Case of Subduction Zones.

Salinas-Martinez A, Aguilar-Molina A, Perez-Oregon J, Angulo-Brown F, Munoz-Diosdado A Entropy (Basel). 2022; 24(4).

PMID: 35455099 PMC: 9024716. DOI: 10.3390/e24040435.


Estimating the Epicenter of a Future Strong Earthquake in Southern California, Mexico, and Central America by Means of Natural Time Analysis and Earthquake Nowcasting.

Perez-Oregon J, Varotsos P, Skordas E, Sarlis N Entropy (Basel). 2021; 23(12).

PMID: 34945964 PMC: 8700728. DOI: 10.3390/e23121658.

References
1.
Thirumalai , Mountain , Kirkpatrick . Ergodic behavior in supercooled liquids and in glasses. Phys Rev A Gen Phys. 1989; 39(7):3563-3574. DOI: 10.1103/physreva.39.3563. View

2.
Ceva . Influence of defects in a coupled map lattice modeling earthquakes. Phys Rev E Stat Phys Plasmas Fluids Relat Interdiscip Topics. 1995; 52(1):154-158. DOI: 10.1103/physreve.52.154. View

3.
Pepke , Carlson . Predictability of self-organizing systems. Phys Rev E Stat Phys Plasmas Fluids Relat Interdiscip Topics. 1994; 50(1):236-242. DOI: 10.1103/physreve.50.236. View

4.
Tiampo K, Rundle J, Klein W, Martins J, Ferguson C . Ergodic dynamics in a natural threshold system. Phys Rev Lett. 2003; 91(23):238501. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.238501. View

5.
Sarlis N, Skordas E . Study in Natural Time of Geoelectric Field and Seismicity Changes Preceding the M6.8 Earthquake on 25 October 2018 in Greece. Entropy (Basel). 2020; 20(11). PMC: 7512463. DOI: 10.3390/e20110882. View