The Stable Component of Maternal Depressive Symptoms Predicts Offspring Emotional and Behavioral Symptoms: a 9-years Longitudinal Study
Overview
Affiliations
Background: Maternal sub-threshold and non-clinical depression and its possible outcomes on offspring internalizing/externalizing symptoms has received growing attention in recent years because of its significant worldwide prevalence.
Methods: Through a Latent State-Trait Analysis approach (LST), this longitudinal study aimed to identify a stable component of non-clinical maternal depression across a temporal interval of 6 years (measured through the Symptom Check-List-90/R) and to determine the effect of this component on children's emotional and behavioral functioning (measured through the Child Behaviour Check-List) at age 12 years.
Results: LST analysis showed that maternal depressive symptoms tended to remain stable within individuals across 6 years of observation strongly contributing to children's internalizing/externalizing and dysregulation symptoms.
Conclusions: The current longitudinal analysis of maternal and child data revealed that a stable component of maternal depressive symptoms reliably predicted a wide range of child emotional and behavioral symptoms at 12 years of age.
Cimino S, Andrei F, De Pascalis L, Trombini E, Tambelli R, Cerniglia L J Clin Med. 2023; 12(24).
PMID: 38137736 PMC: 10744080. DOI: 10.3390/jcm12247668.
Cimino S, Tambelli R, Di Vito P, DAngeli G, Cerniglia L Front Psychiatry. 2022; 13:968171.
PMID: 36072463 PMC: 9444047. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.968171.