Upregulated Promotes Cancer Metastasis Via the / Pathway
Overview
Affiliations
Metastasis is associated with poor prognosis in cancer and is a multistep process that includes invasion and migration. Several epigenetic factors are involved in this process, including chromobox protein homolog 8 (). Here, we show that is overexpressed in many cancers compared with normal tissues. Functional analyses indicated that promoted invasion and migration in glioblastoma, breast cancer, and lung cancer and . was identified as a target gene of , which interacted with the promoter to suppress expression and activity. acted as an antioncogene, and decreased levels resulted in high activity of matrix metalloprotease (MMP)-2 and , which play a central role in invasion and migration, respectively. There was a positive relationship between and activity in -modulated cell lines. In addition, negatively regulated and activity. Collectively, the results indicated that promoted invasion and migration by targeting , which resulted in increased and expression and activity. Therefore, may be a novel therapeutic target to treat metastatic cancers.
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