Identification of Novel Prognostic Markers of Survival Time in High-risk Neuroblastoma Using Gene Expression Profiles
Overview
Affiliations
Neuroblastoma is the most common extracranial solid tumor in childhood. Patients in high-risk group often have poor outcomes with low survival rates despite several treatment options. This study aimed to identify a genetic signature from gene expression profiles that can serve as prognostic indicators of survival time in patients of high-risk neuroblastoma, and that could be potential therapeutic targets. RNA-seq count data was downloaded from UCSC Xena browser and samples grouped into Short Survival (SS) and Long Survival (LS) groups. Differential gene expression (DGE) analysis, enrichment analyses, regulatory network analysis and machine learning (ML) prediction of survival group were performed. Forty differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified including genes involved in molecular function activities essential for tumor proliferation. DEGs used as features for prediction of survival groups included , , , , , , , , , , , , , , and . An accuracy score of 82% was obtained by the ML classification models. SMIM28 was revealed to possibly have a role in tumor proliferation and aggressiveness. Our results indicate that these DEGs can serve as prognostic indicators of survival in high-risk neuroblastoma patients and will assist clinicians in making better therapeutic and patient management decisions.
Copy-number dosage regulates telomere maintenance and disease-associated pathways in neuroblastoma.
Burkert M, Blanc E, Thiessen N, Weber C, Toedling J, Monti R iScience. 2024; 27(10):110918.
PMID: 39635126 PMC: 11615189. DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2024.110918.
Tu J, Toh Y, Aldana A, Wen J, Wu L, Jacob J Pharmaceutics. 2024; 16(7).
PMID: 39065640 PMC: 11279891. DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics16070943.
Jahangiri L Med Sci (Basel). 2024; 12(1).
PMID: 38249081 PMC: 10801560. DOI: 10.3390/medsci12010005.
Atypical MAP kinases - new insights and directions from amoeba.
Hadwiger J, Aranda R, Fatima S J Cell Sci. 2023; 136(20).
PMID: 37850857 PMC: 10617611. DOI: 10.1242/jcs.261447.
Chai C, Chen Y, Luo Y, Zhang H, Ye Z, He X Front Pediatr. 2023; 11:1094926.
PMID: 37025299 PMC: 10070980. DOI: 10.3389/fped.2023.1094926.