» Articles » PMID: 33217775

Effects of Adolescent Intermittent Ethanol on Hippocampal Expression of Glutamate Homeostasis and Astrocyte-neuronal Tethering Proteins in Male and Female Rats

Overview
Journal J Neurosci Res
Specialty Neurology
Date 2020 Nov 20
PMID 33217775
Citations 13
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Adolescent alcohol drinking is widely recognized as a significant public health problem, and evidence is accumulating that sufficient levels of consumption during this critical period of brain development have an enduring impact on neural and behavioral function. Recent studies have indicated that adolescent intermittent ethanol (AIE) exposure alters astrocyte function, astrocyte-neuronal interactions, and related synaptic regulation and activity. However, few of those studies have included female animals, and a broader assessment of AIE effects on the proteins mediating astrocyte-mediated glutamate dynamics and synaptic function is needed. We measured synaptic membrane expression of several such proteins in the dorsal and ventral regions of the hippocampal formation (DH, VH) from male and female rats exposed to AIE or adolescent intermittent water. In the DH, AIE caused elevated expression of glutamate transporter 1 (GLT-1) in both males and females, elevated postsynaptic density 95 expression in females only, and diminished NMDA receptor subunit 2A expression in males only. AIE and sex interactively altered ephrin receptor A4 (EphA4) expression in the DH. In the VH, AIE elevated expression of the cystine/glutamate antiporter and the glutamate aspartate transporter 1 (GLAST) in males only. Compared to males, female animals expressed lower levels of GLT-1 in the DH and greater levels of ephrin receptor B6 (EphB6) in the VH, in the absence of AIE effects. These results support the growing literature indicating that adolescent alcohol exposure produces long-lasting effects on astrocyte function and astrocyte-neuronal interactions. The sex and subregion specificity of these effects have mechanistic implications for our understanding of AIE effects generally.

Citing Articles

Consequences of adolescent drug use.

Steinfeld M, Torregrossa M Transl Psychiatry. 2023; 13(1):313.

PMID: 37802983 PMC: 10558564. DOI: 10.1038/s41398-023-02590-4.


Sex-dependent factors of alcohol and neuroimmune mechanisms.

Cruz B, Borgonetti V, Bajo M, Roberto M Neurobiol Stress. 2023; 26:100562.

PMID: 37601537 PMC: 10432974. DOI: 10.1016/j.ynstr.2023.100562.


Determining the neuronal ensembles underlying sex-specific social impairments following adolescent intermittent ethanol exposure.

Towner T, Goyden M, Coleman H, Drumm M, Ritchie I, Lieb K Neuropharmacology. 2023; 238:109663.

PMID: 37429543 PMC: 10984351. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2023.109663.


Acute and Chronic Ethanol Effects during Adolescence on Neuroimmune Responses: Consequences and Potential Pharmacologic Interventions.

Nwachukwu K, Mohammed H, Mebane D, Barber A, Swartzwelder H, Marshall S Cells. 2023; 12(10).

PMID: 37408257 PMC: 10217092. DOI: 10.3390/cells12101423.


Comprehensive analyses of brain cell communications based on multiple scRNA-seq and snRNA-seq datasets for revealing novel mechanism in neurodegenerative diseases.

Zhang C, Tan G, Zhang Y, Zhong X, Zhao Z, Peng Y CNS Neurosci Ther. 2023; 29(10):2775-2786.

PMID: 37269061 PMC: 10493674. DOI: 10.1111/cns.14280.


References
1.
Swartzwelder H, Healey K, Liu W, Dubester K, Miller K, Crews F . Changes in Neuroimmune and Neuronal Death Markers after Adolescent Alcohol Exposure in Rats are Reversed by Donepezil. Sci Rep. 2019; 9(1):12110. PMC: 6702347. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-47039-1. View

2.
Mulholland P, Teppen T, Miller K, Sexton H, Pandey S, Swartzwelder H . Donepezil Reverses Dendritic Spine Morphology Adaptations and Fmr1 Epigenetic Modifications in Hippocampus of Adult Rats After Adolescent Alcohol Exposure. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2018; 42(4):706-717. PMC: 5903436. DOI: 10.1111/acer.13599. View

3.
Bjornsen L, Hadera M, Zhou Y, Danbolt N, Sonnewald U . The GLT-1 (EAAT2; slc1a2) glutamate transporter is essential for glutamate homeostasis in the neocortex of the mouse. J Neurochem. 2013; 128(5):641-9. DOI: 10.1111/jnc.12509. View

4.
Fanselow M, Dong H . Are the dorsal and ventral hippocampus functionally distinct structures?. Neuron. 2010; 65(1):7-19. PMC: 2822727. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2009.11.031. View

5.
Healey K, Kibble S, Hodges S, Reissner K, Testen A, Wills T . Enduring alterations in hippocampal astrocytesynaptic proximity following adolescent alcohol exposure: reversal by gabapentin. Neural Regen Res. 2020; 15(8):1496-1501. PMC: 7059577. DOI: 10.4103/1673-5374.274339. View