» Articles » PMID: 33195036

Pretilachlor Releasable Polyurea Microcapsules Suspension Optimization and Its Paddy Field Weeding Investigation

Overview
Journal Front Chem
Specialty Chemistry
Date 2020 Nov 16
PMID 33195036
Citations 3
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

In this study, pretilachlor was encapsulated into polyurea microcapsules prepared by water-initiated polymerization of polyaryl polymethylene isocyanate and eventually made into pretilachlor microcapsules suspension (PMS). We used response surface methodology (RSM) combined with the Box-Behnken design (BBD) model to optimize the formulation of PMS. The encapsulation efficiency (EE) of PMS was investigated with respect to three independent variables including wall material dosage (X), emulsifier dosage (X), and polymerization stirring speed (X). The results showed that the regression equation model had a satisfactory accuracy in predicting the EE of PMS. To achieve an optimal condition for PMS preparation, the dose of wall material was set to 5%, the dose of emulsifier was set to 3.5% and the polymerization stirring speed was set to 200 rpm. The EE of PMS was up to 95.68% under the optimized condition, and the spherical shape with smooth surface morphology was observed. PMS was also proven to have delayed release capability and herbicidal activity against barnyard grass [ (L.) Beauv.] with an LC value of 274 mg/L. Furthermore, PMS had efficient weed management compared to commercially available 30% pretilachlor emulsifier (PE), showing a promising potential application for weeding paddy fields.

Citing Articles

Preparation, Characterization, and Bioactivity Evaluation of Lambda-Cyhalothrin Microcapsules for Slow-Controlled Release System.

Wang L, Liu J, Gao C, Yan X, Liu J ACS Omega. 2024; 9(7):8229-8238.

PMID: 38405502 PMC: 10882664. DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c08838.


Long-Chain Molecules with Agro-Bioactivities and Their Applications.

Yin F, Qin Z Molecules. 2023; 28(15).

PMID: 37570848 PMC: 10421526. DOI: 10.3390/molecules28155880.


Saponin Stabilization via Progressive Freeze Concentration and Sterilization Treatment.

Wan Osman W, Selvarajah D, Samsuri S Molecules. 2021; 26(16).

PMID: 34443445 PMC: 8401898. DOI: 10.3390/molecules26164856.

References
1.
Florez-Grau G, Rocas P, Cabezon R, Espana C, Panes J, Rocas J . Nanoencapsulated budesonide in self-stratified polyurethane-polyurea nanoparticles is highly effective in inducing human tolerogenic dendritic cells. Int J Pharm. 2016; 511(2):785-93. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2016.07.056. View

2.
Li D, Wang Y, Wang J, Liu H . Effect on the characterization of metolachlor polyurea microcapsules with urea instead of polyamines. Des Monomers Polym. 2019; 22(1):140-149. PMC: 6713152. DOI: 10.1080/15685551.2019.1653031. View

3.
Palma P, Kock-Schulmeyer M, Alvarenga P, Ledo L, Barbosa I, de Alda M . Risk assessment of pesticides detected in surface water of the Alqueva reservoir (Guadiana basin, southern of Portugal). Sci Total Environ. 2014; 488-489:208-19. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.04.088. View

4.
Almeida K, Ramos A, Nunes J, Silva B, Ferraz E, Fernandes A . PLGA nanoparticles optimized by Box-Behnken for efficient encapsulation of therapeutic Cymbopogon citratus essential oil. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2019; 181:935-942. DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2019.06.010. View

5.
Yoo Y, Martinez C, Youngblood J . Synthesis and Characterization of Microencapsulated Phase Change Materials with Poly(urea-urethane) Shells Containing Cellulose Nanocrystals. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2017; 9(37):31763-31776. DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b06970. View